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Elaeocarpus decipiens (Japanese Blueberry Tree - Tree Form)

Japanese Blueberry Tree - Tree Form

Elaeocarpus decipiens

Japanese Blueberry Tree is a broadleaf evergreen that brings a lush, structured element to Texas landscapes. While it can reach 40 feet tall and 20 feet wide in tropical climates, in most of Texas, it typically grows 20 to 30 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide. Its dense, dark green foliage takes on a copper-red hue in new growth, adding year-round visual interest. The tree produces small, inconspicuous white flowers in spring, followed by deep blue, olive-like fruit that attracts birds but can be messy if planted near walkways.

In Texas, cold hardiness is a key consideration. While it thrives in USDA Zones 8-11, it may suffer damage in prolonged freezes below 15°F. In North Texas and the Panhandle, it may not be a reliable choice due to occasional extreme cold, whereas it performs well in Central-South and Coastal Texas. If planted in areas prone to freezing, it benefits from a wind-protected location, such as near buildings or in courtyards, to shield it from harsh winter conditions.

Japanese Blueberry prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soils but can tolerate alkalinity. It grows best in full sun to partial shade. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from occasional deep watering in dry periods. Regular pruning can help maintain a symmetrical shape and remove lower branches if grown as a tree instead of a shrub.

For planting as a screen or hedge, space trees 8 to 12 feet apart to allow for proper root development and canopy spread. While it can be used as a focal point or shade tree, its tendency to drop fruit and older leaves makes it less suitable for poolside plantings or patios.

Winter Care: In areas prone to frost, mulching around the base can help insulate roots, and wrapping young trees in frost cloth during extreme cold events may prevent dieback. If minor cold damage occurs, pruning in early spring will encourage healthy regrowth.

Specimen Tree
Large Hedge
Sound Barrier

Flower Color:

Greenish-White

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Height:

20-30 Feet

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Spread:

15-20 Feet

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Spacing:

8-12 feet


USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Available Sizes:

Item Description
JAP-STD-15 #015 JAPANESE,BLUEBERRY - STANDARD View Current Crop Photo
JAP-STD-24B 24BOX JAPANESE BLUEBERRY - STANDARD

Characteristics & Attributes

Deer Tolerance
Medium
Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun to Part Shade
Habit
Evergreen
Soil pH Preference
Acidic
Water Needs
Medium
Tolerates Poor Drainage
No