Popular bedding plant that is great for edgings and borders. Blooms start in early spring and continue to frost. Fragrant flowers can be white, pink, rose or purple. Generally pest free. Spring and Summer Annual Fall 2008 Cultivar Easter Bonnet Violet Easter Bonnet White

Spring 2022 Cultivars

Clear Crystals Purple
Clear Crystals White

The Cast Iron Plant is a resilient and versatile addition to the Texas landscape. Thriving in shaded areas, this plant is ideal for gardens where sunlight is limited, making it a perfect choice for shaded areas during the scorching Texan summers. Its glossy, dark green leaves provide a lush backdrop in any setting, adding depth and texture to the landscape.

One of the notable characteristics of Aspidistra is its slow growth rate. In a region where extreme weather fluctuations are common, its gradual growth ensures a stable and low-maintenance landscape feature. This slow pace of growth also means no frequent pruning and maintenance, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a fuss-free garden solution.

Aspidistra also demonstrates adaptability in soil pH preferences, thriving in both acidic and alkaline conditions commonly found across Texas. This resilience makes it a reliable choice for various soil types, from sandy to clay-based soils, ensuring its viability in a wide range of garden settings. Whether planted as a ground cover or as a border plant, its adaptability and ease of care make Aspidistra elatior a standout choice for enhancing the beauty and tranquility a landscape.

Cocktail Series Begonia (Begonia semperflorens) is a compact, sun-tolerant annual known for its lush, waxy foliage and abundant blooms in shades of red, pink, and white. The Cocktail series, which includes cultivars such as Gin, Vodka, and Whiskey, is specially bred for heat resistance, drought tolerance, and continuous blooming throughout the warm months. These begonias are ideal for flower beds, borders, containers, and mass plantings, bringing lasting color to Texas landscapes.

Thriving in full sun to partial shade, Cocktail Begonias perform best in well-drained, rich soil but can tolerate a range of soil conditions, including slightly acidic to neutral pH. Once established, they are drought tolerant, though regular watering encourages lush growth and more prolific blooming. Their thick, glossy leaves help them retain moisture and withstand heat better than many other begonia varieties.

Cocktail Begonias grow to a mature height of 6-12 inches with a spread of 10-12 inches, forming dense, bushy mounds of color. When planting in groups, spacing of 8-12 inches apart ensures full, even coverage. Compared to other begonia varieties, the Cocktail series stands out for its improved heat tolerance and compact, uniform growth.

In USDA Zones 9-11, Begonias may survive as short-lived perennials, but they are generally treated as annuals in Texas gardens. While they do not tolerate frost, they can be overwintered indoors in containers. To promote continuous blooming, deadheading spent flowers is recommended.

2025 Cultivars

Begonia semp. 'Cocktail Gin' (Rose Pink)
Begonia semp. 'Cocktail Vodka' (Scarlet)
Begonia semp. 'Cocktail Whiskey' (Whiskey)

Berkeley Sedge is a versatile, clumping grass-like perennial that thrives in a wide range of landscape settings. Though often mistaken for a Texas native, it originates from Europe but adapts well to Texas gardens due to its tolerance for heat, drought, and various soil conditions. This sedge is an excellent choice for low-maintenance landscapes, offering a lush, green appearance year-round in milder climates. It thrives in both sun and shade, making it an adaptable groundcover for gardens with mixed light conditions.

Unlike true grasses, Berkeley Sedge does not require frequent mowing and maintains a soft, arching form that makes it ideal for naturalistic landscapes, underplanting trees, or stabilizing soil on slopes. It grows well in neutral to slightly acidic soils and is highly tolerant of poor drainage, making it a reliable choice for areas that experience occasional standing water. Its fine-textured foliage remains evergreen in warm climates but may go semi-dormant in colder regions.

Berkeley Sedge typically grows 12 to 18 inches tall and spreads slowly through short rhizomes, forming a dense, low-maintenance groundcover over time. When planting as a groundcover, space plants 12 to 18 inches apart for even coverage. It works well in mass plantings, along pathways, or in shaded garden beds where traditional turf struggles. While deer tend to avoid it, Berkeley Sedge is a valuable plant for supporting biodiversity, offering shelter for small wildlife and beneficial insects.

In winter, Berkeley Sedge may experience some browning in colder areas, particularly with hard freezes. To refresh its appearance, trim back older foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. In areas with mild winters, it typically remains green year-round with minimal maintenance.

Bougainvillea is one of the most captivating blooming vines used around Texas. Native to South America, these thorny woody vines grow up to 30 feet long in warm climates; semi-evergreens that drop their leaves in colder climates. Popular in hanging baskets or containers so that they can be protected in the colder regions as freezing temperatures can kill them.

The flowers themselves are small and white, however they are surrounded by multiple bracts that are papery feeling to the touch available in variety of colors, from white, pink, peach, reds. Relatively pest-free plants, with best flowering occurring when roots are crowded, making them ideal for container planting. Watering less also induces more flowering, but don't starve it. Bougainvillea thrives on regular fertilization and tolerates short periods of droughts.

Bougainvillea is one of the most captivating blooming vines used around Texas. Native to South America, these thorny woody vines grow up to 30 feet long in warm climates; semi-evergreens that drop their leaves in colder climates. Popular in hanging baskets or containers so that they can be protected in the colder regions as freezing temperatures can kill them.

The flowers themselves are small and white, however they are surrounded by multiple bracts that are papery feeling to the touch available in variety of colors, from white, pink, peach, reds. Relatively pest-free plants, with best flowering occurring when roots are crowded, making them ideal for container planting. Watering less also induces more flowering, but don't starve it. Bougainvillea thrives on regular fertilization and tolerates short periods of droughts.

Bougainvillea is one of the most captivating blooming vines used around Texas. Native to South America, these thorny woody vines grow up to 30 feet long in warm climates; semi-evergreens that drop their leaves in colder climates. Popular in hanging baskets or containers so that they can be protected in the colder regions as freezing temperatures can kill them.

The flowers themselves are small and white, however they are surrounded by multiple bracts that are papery feeling to the touch available in variety of colors, from white, pink, peach, reds. Relatively pest-free plants, with best flowering occurring when roots are crowded, making them ideal for container planting. Watering less also induces more flowering, but don't starve it. Bougainvillea thrives on regular fertilization and tolerates short periods of droughts.

Bougainvillea is one of the most captivating blooming vines used around Texas. Native to South America, these thorny woody vines grow up to 30 feet long in warm climates; semi-evergreens that drop their leaves in colder climates. Popular in hanging baskets or containers so that they can be protected in the colder regions as freezing temperatures can kill them.

The flowers themselves are small and white, however they are surrounded by multiple bracts that are papery feeling to the touch available in variety of colors, from white, pink, peach, reds. Relatively pest-free plants, with best flowering occurring when roots are crowded, making them ideal for container planting. Watering less also induces more flowering, but don't starve it. Bougainvillea thrives on regular fertilization and tolerates short periods of droughts.

Juanita Hatten cultivar is one very similar to Barbara Karst, however the new foliage has a tinge of variegation that goes away as they mature.

Bougainvillea is one of the most captivating blooming vines used around Texas. Native to South America, these thorny woody vines grow up to 30 feet long in warm climates; semi-evergreens that drop their leaves in colder climates. Popular in hanging baskets or containers so that they can be protected in the colder regions as freezing temperatures can kill them.

The flowers themselves are small and white, however they are surrounded by multiple bracts that are papery feeling to the touch available in variety of colors, from white, pink, peach, reds. Relatively pest-free plants, with best flowering occurring when roots are crowded, making them ideal for container planting. Watering less also induces more flowering, but don't starve it. Bougainvillea thrives on regular fertilization and tolerates short periods of droughts.

Bougainvillea is one of the most captivating blooming vines used around Texas. Native to South America, these thorny woody vines grow up to 30 feet long in warm climates; semi-evergreens that drop their leaves in colder climates. Popular in hanging baskets or containers so that they can be protected in the colder regions as freezing temperatures can kill them.

The flowers themselves are small and white, however they are surrounded by multiple bracts that are papery feeling to the touch available in variety of colors, from white, pink, peach, reds. Relatively pest-free plants, with best flowering occurring when roots are crowded, making them ideal for container planting. Watering less also induces more flowering, but don't starve it. Bougainvillea thrives on regular fertilization and tolerates short periods of droughts.

Bulbine is a low-growing, clumping perennial admired for its resilience and striking appearance in the landscape. Originating from South Africa, this plant features long, slender, fleshy leaves that resemble those of aloe and clusters of star-shaped flowers in shades of yellow or orange. It thrives in Texas landscapes due to its ability to withstand heat, drought, and a variety of soil types, making it a perfect choice for low-maintenance gardens and xeriscaping.

This hardy perennial prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade, especially in the hotter regions of Texas. It performs well in neutral to alkaline soils and thrives in well-drained conditions, as it is susceptible to root rot in overly wet soils. Bulbine is a non-toxic plant and is often used as a medicinal herb for minor skin irritations, earning it the nickname "burn jelly plant." Additionally, deer and other wildlife tend to avoid it, making it a practical choice for gardens prone to grazing.

Bulbine typically grows to a height of 12 to 18 inches with a spread of 18 to 24 inches. When planting for a cohesive groundcover or border, space plants about 12 to 18 inches apart. Its blooms appear in cycles from spring through fall, with the heaviest flowering occurring in the spring. The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding ecological value to the landscape. However, as Bulbine grows, its upward stems may flop over, as they lack the rigidity to remain upright, which is an expected characteristic of the plant.

In winter, Bulbine may experience dieback in freezing temperatures, particularly in areas where hard freezes are common. To encourage healthy regrowth in spring, be sure to mulch before hand, then prune back any frost-damaged foliage once the danger of frost has passed. In frost-free areas, it can remain evergreen year-round with occasional maintenance pruning.

Celosia (Annual) is a vibrant, heat-loving plant prized for its unique, feathery or crested blooms in shades of red, yellow, orange, and pink. It thrives in Texas landscapes, offering season-long color from spring until the first frost. As a fast-growing annual, it is widely used in borders, containers, and mass plantings, where its bright flowers provide high-impact visual appeal.

Celosia prefers full sun and well-draining soil, tolerating both acidic and alkaline conditions. Once established, it is drought tolerant, though regular watering encourages stronger growth and more prolific blooms. It is deer resistant and attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, making it an excellent addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Reaching a mature size of 12-18 inches tall and 10-12 inches wide, Celosia is ideal for compact plantings where space is limited. When planting in groups, spacing of 10-12 inches apart allows for proper air circulation and encourages healthy growth. Though it does not typically reseed reliably in Central Texas, occasional volunteer seedlings may appear the following season in favorable conditions.

As an annual in USDA Zones 2-11, Celosia thrives in warm climates but does not survive freezing temperatures. Once cold weather arrives, plants will die back and need to be replanted in spring for another season of blooms.

Cultivars

2025 'Bright Sparks Mix'

Dragon’s Breath Celosia (Celosia argentea plumosa 'Dragon’s Breath') is a striking annual that thrives in Central Texas, known for its dramatic deep red foliage and feathery crimson blooms. Though not a perennial in this region, it performs exceptionally well in warm climates, bringing bold color to garden beds, borders, and containers. It is heat and drought tolerant, making it a reliable choice for summer landscapes.

This celosia prefers full sun and well-draining soil but is adaptable to both acidic and alkaline conditions. In hotter summers, it appreciates some afternoon shade.  It is relatively deer resistant and non-toxic, making it a great addition to pet-friendly gardens. It also attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing garden biodiversity.

Dragon’s Breath grows to a height of 18 to 24 inches with a spread of 12 to 18 inches. When planting in groups, spacing of at least 12 inches ensures adequate air circulation and promotes healthy growth. While it does not reliably reseed in all climates, some volunteers may appear the following year in warmer regions if conditions are favorable.

Popular fast growing bedding plant for the summer that does best in filtered to full shade.

Attractive foliage is opposite and simple, ovate leaves. Come in shades of yellow, dull red, purple, and pale green. Flowers are dark blue to cream, displayed in terminal spike-like racemes that reach three inches long.

Coleus needs loose, well drained fertile soil, and does well as an underplanting. Mealy bugs are a problem when grown in full shade, and frequent trimming will ensure a thick bushy plant.

2010 Spring - Summer Cultivars :

Burgundy Sun
Dipt in Wine
Fishnet Stockings
Floridasun Jade
Floridasun Rose
Pineapple
Red Coat
Magilla
Wizard Mix
Wizard Mosaic

Coneflower (Echinacea) is a hardy perennial known for its vibrant, daisy-like flowers and resilience in a variety of garden settings. Popular for its long blooming season from summer to fall, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it an excellent choice for drought-tolerant landscapes. Coneflowers are also attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies and are deer resistant, adding ecological and aesthetic value to gardens.

Two notable cultivars are PowWow and Artisan Red. The PowWow series, particularly 'PowWow Wild Berry,' is celebrated for its vibrant magenta-pink flowers and compact growth, reaching about 16-24 inches in height. It is known for its prolific blooming and excellent heat and drought tolerance. The Artisan Red cultivar offers striking red-orange flowers, providing a bold color contrast in garden beds. Both cultivars maintain the robust, low-maintenance qualities of the coneflower, making them popular choices for gardeners seeking vibrant, resilient plants.

Copper Canyon Daisy is a hardy perennial shrub celebrated for its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and finely textured, aromatic foliage. A native of the southwestern U.S. and Mexico, this drought-tolerant plant thrives in Texas landscapes, particularly in Central, South, and West Texas. It reaches a mature height of 3 to 4 feet and spreads 4 to 6 feet, forming a rounded shape that fits well in xeriscapes, borders, or mass plantings. Copper Canyon Daisy performs best in USDA Zones 8 through 11, flourishing in full sun and well-drained soils.

This plant adds vibrant color to gardens during its primary blooming period in the fall and has a lighter bloom period in the spring. Its fragrant foliage naturally deters deer, making it a great choice for areas with high deer pressure. Copper Canyon Daisy prefers slightly alkaline to neutral soils and tolerates poor drainage to some extent, though overly wet conditions should be avoided. Its flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators, adding further ecological value to Texas landscapes.

While Copper Canyon Daisy is non-toxic, its strongly scented leaves may irritate sensitive skin when handled. Space plants about 3 to 4 feet apart to accommodate their mature size and ensure proper airflow. The plant's bold yellow blooms and feathery foliage make it an excellent choice as a focal point or in mixed perennial beds for a pop of texture and color.

In winter, Copper Canyon Daisy is semi-evergreen in milder areas but may die back to the ground in colder regions after a hard freeze. Mulching around the base helps protect the roots, and pruning frost-damaged stems in early spring promotes vigorous regrowth as the weather warms.

Coreopsis Uptick Gold & Bronze is a delightful plant that is prized for its vibrant and showy blooms.

The Uptick Gold & Bronze variety of Coreopsis has a compact and upright habit that grows up to 12-18 inches tall and spreads up to 12-16 inches wide. The leaves are lance-shaped and have a bright green color that forms a dense, bushy mound. The foliage is attractive even when the plant is not in bloom.

The flowers of Coreopsis Uptick Gold & Bronze are the main attraction. They bloom profusely from early summer until fall, producing clusters of bright golden-yellow flowers with a bronze-red center. The flowers are 1-2 inches wide and have a distinctive daisy-like appearance. They are held atop sturdy stems that are well-suited to cutting for use in floral arrangements.

Coreopsis Uptick Gold & Bronze is an easy-to-grow plant that thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. It is drought-tolerant and can withstand some humidity. The plant is relatively low-maintenance and does not require much pruning or fertilization. Deadheading spent blooms will encourage continuous blooming throughout the growing season.

Bat-Faced Cuphea, known for its uniquely shaped flowers resembling tiny bat faces, is a charming addition to Texas gardens. This semi-woody perennial, native to Mexico, thrives in warm climates and is valued for its vibrant red and purple blooms, which persist from late spring through fall. Its compact size and whimsical appearance make it suitable for borders, containers, or as an accent plant in flower beds.

This plant performs best in full sun to partial shade, with sufficient sun encouraging more prolific blooms. It is adaptable to a range of well-draining soils, including neutral to slightly acidic conditions – but prone to root rot when in poor draining areas. While not specifically a Texas native, Bat-Faced Cuphea is well-suited to the state's hot and humid environment. It is non-toxic and somewhat deer resistant, offering an excellent low-maintenance option for landscapes.

Bat-Faced Cuphea grows to about 12 to 18 inches tall, with a similar spread. Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart for a dense, vibrant display. Regular watering will help it thrive, but the plant has moderate drought tolerance once established. Its nectar-rich flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies, adding life and movement to any garden setting.

In areas with freezing temperatures, Bat-Faced Cuphea may die back to the ground during winter. Mulching around the base of the plant can help insulate the roots and improve its chances of returning in the spring. Prune away frost-damaged growth in late winter or early spring to encourage vigorous regrowth.

Quick growing Mexican native perennial that reaches only twelve inches tall and wide returning in the spring if mulched heavily. Small attractive purple flowers appear in the early summer that stay till winter.

Attracts bees and butterflies easily.

Blackfoot Daisy is a Texas native perennial beloved for its hardiness and abundant blooms. This low-growing, mounding plant reaches a mature height of 8 to 12 inches and spreads 12 to 18 inches, making it an excellent choice for borders, rock gardens, or mass plantings. It thrives in full sun and well-drained, rocky, or sandy soils, perfectly adapted to the arid and semi-arid regions of Texas, including West Texas. Blackfoot Daisy performs best in USDA Zones 5 through 10 and is highly heat- and drought-tolerant once established.

This perennial shines in the landscape with its small, daisy-like white flowers featuring yellow centers, blooming prolifically from spring through fall. Its compact size and ability to thrive in poor soils make it ideal for xeriscaping or as a groundcover in sunny areas. It is deer-resistant and attracts pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, further adding to its value in Texas gardens. However, it may not perform as well in areas with high humidity or heavy clay soils that retain moisture.

While Blackfoot Daisy is non-toxic, it’s worth noting that its sap can occasionally irritate sensitive skin. It prefers slightly alkaline to neutral soils and requires excellent drainage to avoid root rot. When planting multiple Blackfoot Daisies, space them about 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for their natural spread and to ensure good airflow, which helps prevent fungal issues. Its ability to withstand intense Texas heat makes it an enduring favorite for sunny, dry landscapes.

In winter, Blackfoot Daisy can tolerate light frosts but may struggle in areas with prolonged freezes. Mulching around the base can help protect its roots during colder months. If the plant dies back in winter, it often returns from the roots in spring when the weather warms.

Bush Daisy is a cheerful, evergreen shrub-like perennial known for its bright yellow blooms and fine, dark green foliage. It typically grows to a mature height and width of 2 to 3 feet, forming a neat, rounded shape. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it a great addition to many Texas landscapes, thriving in Central and South Texas. While it tolerates brief drought periods, regular watering is necessary for optimal blooming.

This versatile plant is perfect for mass plantings, borders, or containers, providing a consistent pop of color almost year-round in warmer climates. The showy yellow flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding life to the garden. Bush Daisy performs best in acidic areas with good drainage and may struggle in heavy clay or poorly draining soils. Though it is deer-tolerant, some grazing may occur during periods of low food availability.

Bush Daisy is non-toxic but should be handled with care, as its sap may irritate sensitive skin. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils and appreciates protection from intense afternoon heat, especially in areas with brutal Texas summers. When planting multiple Bush Daisies, space them 2 to 3 feet apart to allow for airflow and their mature size. Their compact form and profuse blooming make them excellent for flower gardens or mixed perennial beds.

In winter, Bush Daisy may be damaged by severe freezes but often returns from the roots in spring if protected. Adding mulch around the base of the plant can help insulate the roots during colder months. Prune back any frost-damaged growth in early spring to encourage its return.

Chrysactinia mexicana, also known as Damianita or False Damiana, is a charming and resilient perennial shrub native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. With its small, evergreen leaves and abundant clusters of daisy-like golden-yellow flowers, it brings a burst of color and cheer to arid landscapes. Its compact growth habit, reaching no more than 2 feet in height and spread, makes it well-suited for borders, rock gardens, and containers, adding a touch of brightness to even the smallest spaces.

This drought-tolerant and heat-loving plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it an ideal choice for xeriscaping projects or water-wise gardens. Its aromatic foliage releases a pleasant fragrance when brushed against, further enhancing its appeal in the landscape. Additionally, Chrysactinia mexicana attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, contributing to the biodiversity of the garden ecosystem. The fragrance also deters deer from consuming it.

Low-maintenance and resilient, Damianita requires little care once established, thriving in hot, dry conditions without the need for frequent watering or fertilization. Pruning after flowering helps maintain its compact shape and encourages continued blooming.

DiaDuer Pink & Red Dianthus from Ball Seed is a remarkable variety of the Dianthus family, known for its ability to withstand cold temperatures down to 10 degrees Fahrenheit. This cold-hardy plant not only adds beauty to your garden but also attracts essential pollinators like bees and butterflies, contributing to the local ecosystem. To ensure its health and vibrancy, regular fertilization is recommended.

This Dianthus variety favors morning sun and afternoon dappled shade. Its striking multicolored blooms, combining vivid red and pink hues, make it an eye-catching addition to gardens and containers. With a mature size of 14" by 12", it's a perfect fit for container gardening and small spaces. Furthermore, its versatility extends to indoor cultivation, allowing you to bring it inside during freezing weather, providing a practical solution for the unpredictability of our Texas climate.

Easy annual that does well in hot weather. Stiff upright stems that branch repeatedly, topped with flat clusters of single or double flowers in red, pink, white, or bicolors. No maintenance needed.

Compact perennial with tidy growth habit and eye catching flowers on stems that reach above the plant. Easily attracts butterflies and shows tolerance to deer, heat, and light frost. Will bloom early spring to frost and ideal for small flower beds or container plantings. Performs best when old flowers are trimmed off, which is simple due to the tall stems that reach above the foliage.

Performs best in a sunny location with well drained soils. Avoid overwatering.

Fast growing herbaceous perennial with heart-shaped leaves reaching up to 2-3 feet in length and 1-2 feet in width. Grows fine in standing water or poorly drained soils; responds very well to regular fertilization. Requires more water if grown in full sun. A gorgeous ornamental with many cultivars available on the market. 'Black Magic' cultivar has purplish-black leaves that turn a dullish green in the heat of the summer.

Colocasia dies back in colder climates and will return if the corms do not dry out.

Fast growing herbaceous perennial with large heart-shaped leaves reaching up to 3-6 feet in length and 3-6 feet in width. Grows fine in standing water or poorly drained soils; responds very well to regular fertilization. Requires more water if grown in full sun. A gorgeous ornamental with many cultivars available on the market.

Colocasia dies back in colder climates and will return if the corms do not dry out.

Gold Star Esperanza is a standout cultivar of the Tecoma stans, admired for its compact form and prolific bloom production. This hardy, heat-tolerant shrub thrives in Texas landscapes, especially in areas with hot summers. Known for its vibrant yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom from spring through fall, Gold Star Esperanza adds a tropical flair to gardens and is a popular choice for pollinator-friendly plantings. While not a Texas native, this cultivar is widely used for its adaptability to various landscapes and its long flowering season.

This sun-loving plant performs best in full sun, although it can tolerate partial shade with slightly reduced blooms. Gold Star Esperanza prefers well-drained soils and can handle neutral to slightly alkaline conditions. It is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping. The plant is non-toxic, but its bright blooms can attract bees and other pollinators, so care should be taken when placing it in high-traffic areas. Deer tend to avoid it, adding to its appeal in rural or suburban settings.

Gold Star Esperanza typically grows to a height and width of about 3 to 5 feet, making it more compact than the standard Tecoma stans. This smaller size makes it suitable for containers, small gardens, or as a mid-sized backdrop in larger plantings. When planting in the landscape, space plants about 3 to 4 feet apart to allow for airflow and proper growth. Regular deadheading of spent blooms can encourage continuous flowering throughout the growing season.

In winter, Gold Star Esperanza is not as cold-hardy as the native species. In areas prone to freezing temperatures, it may die back to the ground but will regrow in the spring from its roots if well-mulched. In frost-free areas, it remains evergreen and blooms year-round with light pruning to shape and manage growth.

Semi-hardy herbaceous perennial with arching, feather stems that form a dense frond with a open 'fluffy' look that resembles a fox's tail. Ideal for containers to relocate in the winter to protect from freezing temperatures. 

Small white flowers start to appear in the late spring and summer, followed by bright red berries with seeds instead of spores which disqualifies this plant as a true fern. 

Holly Fern is an evergreen fern that brings elegance and vibrancy to shaded gardens and landscapes. With its glossy, dark green fronds resembling holly leaves, this popular fern species adds a touch of sophistication to any setting. Growing in a compact rosette shape and reaching a moderate height of 1 to 2 feet, Holly Fern is well-suited for various garden arrangements.

Thriving in partial shade or shaded locations, Holly Fern is an ideal choice for areas with limited direct sunlight. Its glossy fronds not only enhance its visual appeal but also create interesting interplay with light in shaded environments. This fern prefers moist, well-draining soil and can adapt to different soil types, such as loamy, sandy, or clay soils. Regular watering is important to maintain soil moisture, while avoiding overwatering to prevent root rot.

Versatile in landscaping, Holly Fern can be used as a striking standalone specimen or planted in groups to add texture and visual interest to shaded gardens or woodland settings. It can also function as an attractive groundcover, filling bare patches with its lush, green foliage. With low maintenance requirements, Holly Fern is an excellent choice for those seeking an elegant and resilient fern species that thrives in shaded conditions.

Fast growing Texas native fern that demands moist, well drained acidic soils throughout the spring and summer. Semi-evergreen in warmer areas, but dies back to the roots completely if temperatures drop below freezing. Leaves are a light green hue, very graceful and delicate. Spreads easily by underground runners. 

Although it is drought tolerant, it dies back to the roots and will only return during wet conditions. Will outright die within twelve months if the conditions do not become favorable. 

Open airy leaves and the light graceful form gave this plant it's name, however it is not a true fern as it self propagates by seeds and root stems. Small white flowers appear in the summer, followed by red berries that are enjoyed by birds.

Turns an unsightly shade of yellow in the heat of full sun, however maintains a healthy dark green in shade. 

Firebush is a tropical shrub celebrated for its fiery red-orange tubular flowers and ability to thrive in the heat, making it a perfect choice for Texas landscapes. While not native to Texas, this heat- and drought-tolerant plant is well-suited for areas with hot summers. Its flowers bloom from late spring until the first frost, providing a stunning display of color while attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators. The bright flowers are often complemented by its reddish-green foliage, which can deepen in color during cooler months.

This fast-growing shrub prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, though it will produce fewer blooms in lower light. Firebush thrives in well-drained soils and adapts to both alkaline and acidic conditions, provided the soil drains effectively. It is moderately drought-tolerant once established and generally low-maintenance, requiring only occasional watering during prolonged dry spells. Firebush is non-toxic and deer-resistant, making it a versatile and worry-free addition to many landscapes.

Firebush typically grows to a mature height and spread of 4 to 6 feet in North Texas but may reach up to 10 feet in frost-free areas. When planting, space individual plants 3 to 4 feet apart for hedges or mass plantings. Its natural growth habit is loosely rounded, but it can be pruned to maintain a desired shape or size. Firebush also works well in containers, where it can remain slightly smaller. However, gardeners should be mindful that Firebush is incredibly resilient—once established, it can be difficult to fully remove. Even when roots are dug up, the plant often reemerges from any fragments left behind.

In winter, Firebush is sensitive to frost and may die back to the ground in areas with freezing temperatures. However, it regrows from its roots in spring if protected with a thick layer of mulch before winter arrives. In frost-free climates, it remains evergreen and can bloom year-round with proper care.

 Semi-evergreen perennial with clusters of scarlet tubular blooms from spring to fall. They form on the new growth of slender stems that gracefully fall over as they grow upwards, almost a fern growth habit. Appreciates regular watering and good drainage.

Thryallis is a captivating and ornamental shrub that boasts an eye-catching display of golden flowers. Native to Mexico, this cultivar is renowned for its vibrant blossoms, which resemble a shower of radiant gold when in full bloom. The plant features small, glossy green leaves that provide an attractive backdrop to the profusion of bright yellow flowers. 'Rain of Gold' is a compact and low-maintenance shrub, making it a popular choice for garden enthusiasts seeking a splash of color and visual appeal.

This particular variety is known for its versatility and adaptability to different growing conditions. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is highly tolerant of heat and drought. 'Rain of Gold' can reach a height of around 3 to 4 feet with a similar spread, making it suitable for various garden settings, including borders, containers, or as a standout accent plant. Its long blooming period, typically spanning from spring to fall, ensures a prolonged showcase of its radiant golden flowers, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies to the garden.

It will die back to the ground in the winter if it reaches mid 20s, but if mulched well it will return in the spring.

Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) is a shade-loving annual that provides bright, non-stop blooms throughout the warm season. Known for its soft, rounded foliage and dense floral coverage, it thrives in garden beds, borders, containers, and hanging baskets where sun exposure is limited. Blooming from spring through fall, it brings vibrant color in shades of pink, red, white, purple, and orange. The ProForm and Tango series of impatiens are particularly well-suited for Texas, offering vigorous growth and enhanced disease resistance compared to older varieties. Furthermore, the Imara® XDR series, stands for "Xtreme Disease Resistance." This designation indicates that these plants have been bred to exhibit a high level of resistance to diseases, particularly downy mildew, which has historically affected Impatiens walleriana varieties. ​

Impatiens prefer moist, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. They perform best in partial to full shade, where their delicate blooms remain vibrant and fresh. While not drought-tolerant, they recover quickly with consistent moisture. They are deer-resistant but may be browsed occasionally if alternative food sources are scarce.

Reaching a mature size of 10-14 inches tall and 12-16 inches wide, impatiens are ideal for mass plantings where dense, colorful coverage is desired. When planting in groups, space plants 8-12 inches apart to ensure healthy airflow and prevent overcrowding. Unlike some other annuals, impatiens do not reseed reliably, requiring replanting each season.

As an annual in USDA Zones 2-11, impatiens thrive in warm, shaded areas but cannot withstand frost. In Texas, they perform best in spring and fall, as extreme summer heat may cause stress if moisture levels are not maintained. Regular deadheading is unnecessary, as they self-clean and continuously produce new blooms.

2025 Cultivars

Imara XDR Proform Mix
Imara XDR Tango Mix
Imara XDR Mix

South Africa native clumping perennial with long, dark green strap leaves. Flower stems grow right above the leaves and produce yellow. Regular watering and fertilization encourage abundant flowers throughout the summer after the spring blooming period is past.

Dies back in cold winters to a rhizome; between this and the roots Bicolor Iris spreads easily by itself. Appreciates pruning in the winter when the leaves lose their color or outright die back.

South Africa native clumping perennial with long, dark green strap leaves that is also known as the African Iris.  Flower stems grow right above the leaves and produce white flowers that have a small purple and yellow center. Regular watering and fertilization encourage abundant flowers throughout the summer after the spring blooming period is past.

Dies back in cold winters to a rhizome; between this and the roots African Iris spreads easily by itself. Appreciates pruning in the winter when the leaves lose their color or outright die back.

Dense tropical round-forming shrub popular for container plantings.

Dark green oblong leaves sometimes hidden behind the large dense clusters of red-orange flowers that persist throughout the warm season; blooms best in full sun. Grows best in acidic soils with regular nitrogen fertilizer treatment.

Pink and yellow blooming cultivars exist.

Lantana (Lantana camara) is a vigorous, bushy perennial that adds vibrant color to Texas landscapes with its clusters of bright flowers. This heat-loving plant thrives in USDA Zones 8 through 11 and performs best in full sun. Lantana tolerates a wide range of soil types (alkaline or acidic), preferring well-drained soils, and is highly drought-tolerant once established. While not a Texas native (That one is Lantana aurticoides), its resilience and adaptability make it an excellent choice for gardens across the state.

The eye-catching flowers bloom from spring until the first frost, attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Lantana is also deer-resistant, as its aromatic foliage deters browsing. However, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant, especially the berries, are toxic if ingested, making it unsuitable for areas frequented by pets or young children. Space plants 3 to 5 feet apart to allow for their mature size and encourage proper airflow.

"Bandolista Red Chili" is best described as a compact or ground cover "Radiation Lantana", as blooms start in shades of yellow and orange, but finish to be dark red. It only grows 3 to 4 feet tall and wide, but keeps a very tight habit and does not require much pruning if any to keep the tight shape.

Lantana is versatile in the landscape, serving as a colorful focal point, a low-maintenance barrier hedge, or a bold addition to mixed perennial beds. This cultivar is well-suited to the intense afternoon heat of Texas and is an excellent choice for xeriscaping or other water-wise gardening practices.

During winter, Lantana may die back to the ground in areas with hard freezes but typically regrows in spring. To maintain its shape and encourage new growth, prune back any dead wood in late winter or early spring. Applying a light layer of mulch around the base can help protect the roots in colder regions.

Lantana (Lantana camara) is a vigorous, bushy perennial that adds vibrant color to Texas landscapes with its clusters of bright flowers. This heat-loving plant thrives in USDA Zones 8 through 11 and performs best in full sun. Lantana tolerates a wide range of soil types (alkaline or acidic), preferring well-drained soils, and is highly drought-tolerant once established. While not a Texas native (That one is Lantana aurticoides), its resilience and adaptability make it an excellent choice for gardens across the state.

The eye-catching flowers bloom from spring until the first frost, attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Lantana is also deer-resistant, as its aromatic foliage deters browsing. However, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant, especially the berries, are toxic if ingested, making it unsuitable for areas frequented by pets or young children. Space plants 3 to 5 feet apart to allow for their mature size and encourage proper airflow.

Confetti Displays multicolored blooms transitioning through shades of yellow, pink, and purple. It typically reaches 2 to 3 feet tall and spreads 3 to 5 feet, suiting it for mixed borders or mass plantings.

Lantana is versatile in the landscape, serving as a colorful focal point, a low-maintenance barrier hedge, or a bold addition to mixed perennial beds. This cultivar is well-suited to the intense afternoon heat of Texas and is an excellent choice for xeriscaping or other water-wise gardening practices.

During winter, Lantana may die back to the ground in areas with hard freezes but typically regrows in spring. To maintain its shape and encourage new growth, prune back any dead wood in late winter or early spring. Applying a light layer of mulch around the base can help protect the roots in colder regions.

Lantana (Lantana camara) is a vigorous, bushy perennial that adds vibrant color to Texas landscapes with its clusters of bright flowers. This heat-loving plant thrives in USDA Zones 8 through 11 and performs best in full sun. Lantana tolerates a wide range of soil types (alkaline or acidic), preferring well-drained soils, and is highly drought-tolerant once established. While not a Texas native (That one is Lantana aurticoides), its resilience and adaptability make it an excellent choice for gardens across the state.

The eye-catching flowers bloom from spring until the first frost, attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Lantana is also deer-resistant, as its aromatic foliage deters browsing. However, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant, especially the berries, are toxic if ingested, making it unsuitable for areas frequented by pets or young children. Space plants 3 to 5 feet apart to allow for their mature size and encourage proper airflow.

Dallas Red features striking clusters of fiery red and orange flowers. This cultivar grows 3 to 5 feet tall and spreads 4 to 6 feet, making it ideal for larger spaces or as a focal point.

Lantana is versatile in the landscape, serving as a colorful focal point, a low-maintenance barrier hedge, or a bold addition to mixed perennial beds. This cultivar is well-suited to the intense afternoon heat of Texas and is an excellent choice for xeriscaping or other water-wise gardening practices.

During winter, Lantana may die back to the ground in areas with hard freezes but typically regrows in spring. To maintain its shape and encourage new growth, prune back any dead wood in late winter or early spring. Applying a light layer of mulch around the base can help protect the roots in colder regions.

Low-growing, spreading Lantana varieties in Gold, Purple, and White are herbaceous perennials that serve as versatile groundcovers in Texas landscapes. Reaching a mature height of 12 to 24 inches and spreading 4 to 6 feet wide, they provide excellent ground coverage. Thriving in full sun, they perform exceptionally well in hot and dry conditions, making them ideal for central, south, and coastal Texas. They tolerate a wide range of soil types, including poor, sandy, or rocky soils, but they need good drainage to prevent root rot. These varieties are highly drought-tolerant once established and flourish with minimal maintenance, showcasing vibrant blooms from spring through fall.

These Lantana varieties are an excellent choice for erosion control on slopes, as a ground cover, or in mass plantings where a splash of consistent color is desired. Their spreading habit makes them ideal for borders or cascading over retaining walls. While they are deer-resistant and attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, some parts of the plant can be toxic if ingested, so care should be taken in landscapes with pets or small children.

In areas prone to freezes, these Lantana varieties may die back to the ground in winter but often regrow from the roots in spring. To protect plants during a hard freeze, add a layer of mulch around the base to insulate the roots, and prune back dead growth once the risk of frost has passed. Their reliability, vibrant color, and adaptability make them a favorite for adding texture and beauty to Texas landscapes.

Lantana (Lantana camara) is a vigorous, bushy perennial that adds vibrant color to Texas landscapes with its clusters of bright flowers. This heat-loving plant thrives in USDA Zones 8 through 11 and performs best in full sun. Lantana tolerates a wide range of soil types (alkaline or acidic), preferring well-drained soils, and is highly drought-tolerant once established. While not a Texas native (That one is Lantana aurticoides), its resilience and adaptability make it an excellent choice for gardens across the state.

The eye-catching flowers bloom from spring until the first frost, attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Lantana is also deer-resistant, as its aromatic foliage deters browsing. However, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant, especially the berries, are toxic if ingested, making it unsuitable for areas frequented by pets or young children. Space plants 3 to 5 feet apart to allow for their mature size and encourage proper airflow.

Ierene Lantana has vibrant lavender-purple flowers with yellow centers, keeping a height of 2 feet tall but 4 feet wide.

Lantana is versatile in the landscape, serving as a colorful focal point, a low-maintenance barrier hedge, or a bold addition to mixed perennial beds. This cultivar is well-suited to the intense afternoon heat of Texas and is an excellent choice for xeriscaping or other water-wise gardening practices.

During winter, Lantana may die back to the ground in areas with hard freezes but typically regrows in spring. To maintain its shape and encourage new growth, prune back any dead wood in late winter or early spring. Applying a light layer of mulch around the base can help protect the roots in colder regions.

Lantana (Lantana camara) is a vigorous, bushy perennial that adds vibrant color to Texas landscapes with its clusters of bright flowers. This heat-loving plant thrives in USDA Zones 8 through 11 and performs best in full sun. Lantana tolerates a wide range of soil types (alkaline or acidic), preferring well-drained soils, and is highly drought-tolerant once established. While not a Texas native (That one is Lantana aurticoides), its resilience and adaptability make it an excellent choice for gardens across the state.

The eye-catching flowers bloom from spring until the first frost, attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Lantana is also deer-resistant, as its aromatic foliage deters browsing. However, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant, especially the berries, are toxic if ingested, making it unsuitable for areas frequented by pets or young children. Space plants 3 to 5 feet apart to allow for their mature size and encourage proper airflow.

Passion Fruit offers vibrant purple and magenta flowers, and only grows 3 to 4 feet in height and 4 to 5 feet wide. Unlike Confetti or Irene Lantana, it seems to keep a tighter growth habit.

Lantana is versatile in the landscape, serving as a colorful focal point, a low-maintenance barrier hedge, or a bold addition to mixed perennial beds. This cultivar is well-suited to the intense afternoon heat of Texas and is an excellent choice for xeriscaping or other water-wise gardening practices.

During winter, Lantana may die back to the ground in areas with hard freezes but typically regrows in spring. To maintain its shape and encourage new growth, prune back any dead wood in late winter or early spring. Applying a light layer of mulch around the base can help protect the roots in colder regions.

Low-growing, spreading Lantana varieties in Gold, Purple, and White are herbaceous perennials that serve as versatile groundcovers in Texas landscapes. Reaching a mature height of 12 to 24 inches and spreading 4 to 6 feet wide, they provide excellent ground coverage. Thriving in full sun, they perform exceptionally well in hot and dry conditions, making them ideal for central, south, and coastal Texas. They tolerate a wide range of soil types, including poor, sandy, or rocky soils, but they need good drainage to prevent root rot. These varieties are highly drought-tolerant once established and flourish with minimal maintenance, showcasing vibrant blooms from spring through fall.

These Lantana varieties are an excellent choice for erosion control on slopes, as a ground cover, or in mass plantings where a splash of consistent color is desired. Their spreading habit makes them ideal for borders or cascading over retaining walls. While they are deer-resistant and attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, some parts of the plant can be toxic if ingested, so care should be taken in landscapes with pets or small children.

In areas prone to freezes, these Lantana varieties may die back to the ground in winter but often regrow from the roots in spring. To protect plants during a hard freeze, add a layer of mulch around the base to insulate the roots, and prune back dead growth once the risk of frost has passed. Their reliability, vibrant color, and adaptability make them a favorite for adding texture and beauty to Texas landscapes.

Lantana (Lantana camara) is a vigorous, bushy perennial that adds vibrant color to Texas landscapes with its clusters of bright flowers. This heat-loving plant thrives in USDA Zones 8 through 11 and performs best in full sun. Lantana tolerates a wide range of soil types (alkaline or acidic), preferring well-drained soils, and is highly drought-tolerant once established. While not a Texas native (That one is Lantana aurticoides), its resilience and adaptability make it an excellent choice for gardens across the state.

The eye-catching flowers bloom from spring until the first frost, attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Lantana is also deer-resistant, as its aromatic foliage deters browsing. However, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant, especially the berries, are toxic if ingested, making it unsuitable for areas frequented by pets or young children. Space plants 3 to 5 feet apart to allow for their mature size and encourage proper airflow.

Radiation Lantana has fiery orange and red blooms, and reaches heights of 4 feet tall and spreads up to 6 feet wide. Makes an excellent bold focal point due to the large size and vivid blooms.

Lantana is versatile in the landscape, serving as a colorful focal point, a low-maintenance barrier hedge, or a bold addition to mixed perennial beds. This cultivar is well-suited to the intense afternoon heat of Texas and is an excellent choice for xeriscaping or other water-wise gardening practices.

During winter, Lantana may die back to the ground in areas with hard freezes but typically regrows in spring. To maintain its shape and encourage new growth, prune back any dead wood in late winter or early spring. Applying a light layer of mulch around the base can help protect the roots in colder regions.

Low-growing, spreading Lantana varieties in Gold, Purple, and White are herbaceous perennials that serve as versatile groundcovers in Texas landscapes. Reaching a mature height of 12 to 24 inches and spreading 4 to 6 feet wide, they provide excellent ground coverage. Thriving in full sun, they perform exceptionally well in hot and dry conditions, making them ideal for central, south, and coastal Texas. They tolerate a wide range of soil types, including poor, sandy, or rocky soils, but they need good drainage to prevent root rot. These varieties are highly drought-tolerant once established and flourish with minimal maintenance, showcasing vibrant blooms from spring through fall.

These Lantana varieties are an excellent choice for erosion control on slopes, as a ground cover, or in mass plantings where a splash of consistent color is desired. Their spreading habit makes them ideal for borders or cascading over retaining walls. While they are deer-resistant and attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, some parts of the plant can be toxic if ingested, so care should be taken in landscapes with pets or small children.

In areas prone to freezes, these Lantana varieties may die back to the ground in winter but often regrow from the roots in spring. To protect plants during a hard freeze, add a layer of mulch around the base to insulate the roots, and prune back dead growth once the risk of frost has passed. Their reliability, vibrant color, and adaptability make them a favorite for adding texture and beauty to Texas landscapes.

Janie Marigold (Tagetes erecta 'Janie') is a compact, heat-tolerant annual prized for its dense, double blooms in bright yellow, orange, and gold hues. This variety is well-suited for seasonal beds, borders, and container plantings, offering long-lasting color from late spring through fall. The Janie series is specially bred for dwarf growth and prolific flowering, making it an ideal choice for gardeners seeking low-maintenance color in warm climates.

Marigolds thrive in full sun and well-draining soil, preferring neutral to slightly acidic conditions. They are highly drought tolerant once established, though regular watering encourages maximum bloom production. Deer and rabbit resistant, marigolds also help repel certain garden pests, making them useful as companion plants in vegetable gardens.

Janie Marigolds grow to a mature height of 8-12 inches with a spread of 6-10 inches, forming dense, bushy plants covered in blooms. When planting in groups, spacing of 6-10 inches apart ensures full, even coverage. Compared to taller marigold varieties, the Janie series remains compact and uniform, making it a reliable choice for smaller spaces or edging walkways.

In USDA Zones 9-11, marigolds may reseed and return the following year, though they are commonly grown as annuals in Texas landscapes. Removing spent flowers (deadheading) can prolong blooming, keeping gardens vibrant well into the fall. Their ability to withstand heat and poor soil conditions makes them one of the most versatile flowering annuals for warm climates.

Spring 2025 Cultivars
Janie Bright Yellow
Janie Deep Orange

Semi-evergreen perennial with purple tubular flowers from early summer to fall. Peforms well in hot and dry Texas summers, blooming more profusely with regular pruning and if grown in full sun.

Foliage can be used in cooking - a bit more kick than regular Oregano.

No serious pest and disease issues, best grown in well draining soils and full sun.

Portulaca, also known as Moss Rose and even Purslane, is a low-growing, heat-loving annual known for its vibrant, semi-double blooms in shades of pink, yellow, red, orange, and white. This fast-spreading groundcover thrives in hot, dry conditions, making it an excellent choice for Texas landscapes, rock gardens, and container plantings. Blooming from spring through fall, it provides continuous color with minimal care.

This Portulaca variety prefers full sun and well-draining soil, tolerating both acidic and alkaline conditions. It is exceptionally drought-tolerant, requiring only occasional watering once established. The succulent-like foliage helps retain moisture, making it ideal for xeriscaping and areas with poor soil. It is deer-resistant and attracts pollinators like butterflies.

Reaching a mature size of 6-8 inches tall and spreading up to 12-18 inches wide, Portulaca is perfect for mass plantings, edging, and filling in gaps between stepping stones. When planting in clusters, space plants 10-12 inches apart to allow for full coverage. While not known for reliable reseeding, it may self-sow in warm climates.

As an annual in USDA Zones 2-11, it thrives throughout the warm season but does not survive hard frosts. In cooler regions, it can be grown in containers and overwintered indoors if desired. No winter care is needed for replanting in spring.

Cultivars

2025 Happy Hour TM Mix

Popular bedding plants that bloom all winter long. Mainly come in a blue-yellow-white flower, but also available in yellows, creams, and blues. Self-seeds easily.

2009 Expected Cultivars:

Colossus Deep Blue W/ Blotch
Colossus Neon Violet
Colossus Red W/ Blotch
Colossus Rose W/ Blotch
Colossus White W/ Blotch
Colossus Yellow W/ Blotch
Delta Blaze Mix
Delta Blue W/ Blotch
Delta Primose W/ Blotch
Delta Premium Deep Blue W/ Blotch
Delta Premium Pure Golden Yellow
Delta Premium Pure Yellow
Delta Premium Pure Violet
Delta Premium White W/ Blotch
Delta Premium True Blue
Delta Premium Pure Red
Delta Premium Pure White
Delta Premium Pure Violet
Delta Premium Yellow W/ Blotch
Designer Rising Sun
Dynamite Wine Flash
MG II BOnfire
MG II Marina Shades
MG II Ocean
MG II Purple W/ Bloth
MG II Red W/ Blotch
MG II White W/ Blotch
MG II Yellow W/ Blotch
Matrix Purple
Matrix Sunrise
Matrix White W/ Blotch
Matrix Yellow W/ Blotch

Petunia 'Dreams Mix' (Petunia × atkinsiana) is a heat-tolerant annual that delivers large, vibrant flowers in shades of pink, red, white, purple, and lavender. This mix is prized for its uniform growth habit and abundant blooms that last from spring through fall. It thrives in Texas landscapes, containers, and hanging baskets, where it adds bold color and long-lasting appeal.

This petunia variety prefers full sun and well-draining soil, tolerating both acidic and alkaline conditions. Once established, it is heat and drought tolerant, although regular watering promotes continuous flowering. Deadheading spent blooms can encourage even more flowers, though modern cultivars like 'Dreams Mix' tend to self-clean.

Reaching a mature size of 10-15 inches tall and spreading 12-18 inches wide, 'Dreams Mix' petunias are perfect for mass plantings, border edges, and cascading container displays. When planting in groups, space plants 12 inches apart to allow for healthy growth and airflow. While typically grown as an annual, some petunias may overwinter in mild Texas climates and even reseed under favorable conditions.

As an annual in USDA Zones 2-11, petunias thrive in warm weather but will not survive hard frosts. In Central Texas, they can often persist through mild winters with occasional dieback but will need replanting each spring for best results.

Spring 2025

Dreams Midnight
Dreams Pink
Dreams Red
Dreams White

Mid 2025

'Amore Fiesta'
'Amore Fluttering Heart'
'Amore Queen of Hearts'

This tropical Brazilian native is semi-hardy for southern Texas; with large glossy leaves growing off a large unbranching stem that sprawls along the ground. The leaves are up to three feet in length, dissected into many large lobes with slight ruffles. It will reach heights of ten feet in warm climates, or dies back in colder only to return if protected sufficiently.

The bloom isn’t really noticeable; it emerges from the base only one foot in height, a modified leaf with a hood, with a club-shaped base in the middle being the flower.

Philodendron appreciates moist, well drained soils and does not tolerate drought conditions at all. It should be placed in the landscape with consideration of the directly the stem can grow. 

Plumbago auriculata, commonly known as Plumbago or Cape Leadwort, is a fast-growing, semi-woody perennial prized for its profusion of sky-blue flowers. Originally from South Africa, this tropical plant thrives in Texas landscapes, particularly in warmer regions where it can grow as a sprawling shrub or a cascading groundcover. It is well-suited for mass plantings, containers, or training along trellises, where its trailing habit and nearly year-round blooms provide continuous color.

Plumbago prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, though it may produce fewer flowers with less light. It thrives in well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soils and is notably drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardens. While it does not tolerate prolonged wet conditions, it can recover quickly from brief dry spells. This plant is also non-toxic to pets and humans, and while deer may occasionally browse the foliage, it is generally not their preferred choice.

With a mature height of 3 to 4 feet and a spread of 4 to 5 feet, Plumbago is best planted 3 to 4 feet apart when used in hedges or mass plantings. It can be pruned to maintain a more compact shape or left to sprawl naturally. The delicate blue flowers bloom prolifically from spring through fall, attracting butterflies and other pollinators to the garden.

There is a plant commonly called "Dwarf Plumbago" (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides), but it is not related to Plumbago auriculata despite the similar name. Additionally, while blue is the most common flower color, there is a less frequently seen white-flowering cultivar, which may not be easily sourced for those wanting a different look in the landscape.

In areas where freezing temperatures occur, Plumbago may die back to the ground in winter but will typically return in spring once warmer weather arrives. In colder climates, applying mulch around the base can provide some insulation, while container-grown plants can be moved indoors for winter protection.

Dwarf Plumbago (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides), despite its common name, is not related to Plumbago auriculata – it’s even in a different genus. It is a low-growing herbaceous perennial that forms a dense ground cover, making it ideal for erosion control or filling in bare areas of the landscape in shaded areas. Originating from China, this plant is admired for its vibrant cobalt-blue flowers, which bloom from late summer to early fall, and its stunning red-bronze foliage in the fall.

This plant thrives in full sun to filtered shade and tolerates a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, as long as they are well-drained. It is drought-tolerant once established and is an excellent choice for xeriscaping. Dwarf Plumbago is non-toxic, deer-resistant, and works beautifully as a ground cover or as a border plant in rock gardens or along pathways. While it does best in Central and South Texas, it can also adapt to North Texas with proper winter care.

One unique feature of Dwarf Plumbago is its spreading habit. While individual plants may initially have a spread of 12-18 inches, this plant propagates via underground rhizomes, allowing it to continue spreading indefinitely in suitable conditions. This makes it an excellent option for naturalizing areas, though gardeners should be mindful of its potential to spread beyond its intended area.

For winter care, Dwarf Plumbago will die back to the ground in freezing temperatures but typically returns in the spring. Applying a light layer of mulch can help protect the roots during particularly harsh winters.

Pothos Ivy, while not suited for year-round outdoor use in Central Texas, holds a unique place in our nursery's history. The original host plant was first rooted in the 1940s by Joe & Lucille Mortellaro, and we have continued to propagate cuttings from those original vines for nearly 80 years. While it may not be a traditional landscape plant for Texas, each cutting we sell is a living piece of that legacy—a botanical keepsake rooted in local horticultural tradition.

Pothos is best used in containers for outdoor enjoyment from spring through fall, where its heart-shaped green leaves can spill elegantly from pots, hanging baskets, or staked displays. It performs best in bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light conditions. During the growing season, it is low maintenance, tolerating missed waterings and thriving with occasional fertilizer. However, it must be brought indoors before the first frost, as it is only hardy to USDA Zone 10+ and will not survive a Central Texas winter.

Our current staked Pothos offerings are propagated directly from the original mother plants, which remains alive and growing on our property—a living example of botanical longevity. Joe Harden sees a connection to the story to the Ship of Theseus: while every part may have been replaced over time, the identity of the original still lives on, leaf by leaf.

Pride of Barbados, also known as Dwarf Poinciana, is a striking tropical shrub or small tree admired for its vibrant orange and red flowers, which bloom in clusters from summer to fall. This plant thrives in the intense heat of Texas summers and is perfect for adding bold color to xeriscape gardens, borders, or as a specimen plant. Its finely divided, fern-like foliage adds a delicate texture to landscapes, contrasting beautifully with its fiery blooms. While not a Texas native, it is well-suited to the southern and central regions of the state.

Pride of Barbados prefers full sun and thrives in well-drained soils, tolerating both alkaline and slightly acidic conditions. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal care. While the plant is non-toxic to humans, some sources indicate that its seeds and pods may be toxic to pets if ingested, so it is best to exercise caution when planting in areas where pets roam freely. This plant is deer-resistant and beloved by pollinators, especially hummingbirds and butterflies.

Pride of Barbados typically grows 6 to 12 feet tall and wide, but its blooming habits are dependent on warm weather. It does not bloom heavily in early spring, as it requires consistent heat for vigorous growth and flower production. In Texas, expect its most vibrant display of flowers during the hottest months of summer and into early fall. When planting multiple specimens, space them 6 to 8 feet apart to allow for their mature size.

One of the most notable comparisons is with Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gillesii), which shares a similar fine-textured, fern-like foliage. While both plants belong to the same genus and have similar growth habits, their flowers are distinct. Pride of Barbados produces showy red and orange blooms with long, dramatic stamens, while Yellow Bird of Paradise features creamy yellow flowers accented with bright red stamens. Additionally, Pride of Barbados is more cold-sensitive, often dying back to the ground in North Texas after a hard frost but regrowing in the spring. Yellow Bird of Paradise, on the other hand, exhibits greater cold tolerance and can survive light freezes without as much dieback.

In winter, Pride of Barbados will die back to the ground in most regions of Texas where frosts occur but will resprout vigorously from the roots once warm weather returns. To protect the roots in colder climates, apply a thick layer of mulch before the first frost. In frost-free zones, it can remain evergreen and bloom year-round.

‘Flamenco Mix’ Red Hot Poker is a striking perennial known for its bold, torch-like flowers that bloom in a mix of fiery red, orange, and yellow hues. This cultivar is more compact than some traditional Kniphofia varieties, making it a great choice for Texas landscapes where vibrant color and drought resistance are desired. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, offering a long blooming season from late spring through early fall. The plant attracts hummingbirds and pollinators while being generally unappealing to deer.

This Kniphofia cultivar performs best in sandy, loamy, or rocky soils with excellent drainage. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils but can tolerate some alkalinity. Consistently wet or heavy clay soils should be avoided, as poor drainage can lead to root rot. Once established, it is highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental watering, making it well-suited for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens.

To encourage prolonged blooming, spent flower stalks should be removed throughout the season. The plant forms dense clumps of grass-like foliage and can be divided every few years to maintain vigor. When planting for mass effect or borders, space plants 18 to 24 inches apart to allow for proper growth and airflow.

In winter, ‘Flamenco Mix’ is cold hardy to USDA zones 5-9, making it adaptable to most parts of Texas. In colder regions, the foliage may die back, but it will regrow in spring. Applying a layer of mulch around the base can help insulate the roots and protect the plant from extreme temperature drops. In milder climates, it may remain semi-evergreen.

The flower spikes of Kniphofia uvaria 'Glowstick' grow up to 30 inches tall and are a bright yellow-green color, gradually turning to a vibrant coral-orange as they mature. The flowers are arranged in a dense cluster and are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Kniphofia uvaria 'Glowstick' is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. It is drought-tolerant and can adapt to a wide range of soil types. This plant is ideal for mixed borders, rock gardens, and as a specimen plant in containers.

‘Glowstick’ Red Hot Poker is a striking perennial known for its vivid yellow flower spikes that rise above clumping, grass-like foliage. Unlike traditional Kniphofia varieties that feature red and orange hues, ‘Glowstick’ stands out with its bright, uniform yellow blooms. Native to South Africa, this heat-tolerant plant thrives in Texas landscapes, offering an eye-catching display from late spring through early fall. It is an excellent choice for adding vertical interest to mixed borders, rock gardens, and pollinator-friendly landscapes.

This drought-resistant perennial prefers full sun and well-drained soils, thriving in sandy or loamy conditions with neutral to slightly acidic pH levels. ‘Glowstick’ is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established, making it ideal for xeriscaping. It is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, contributing to a vibrant, wildlife-friendly garden. While deer typically avoid it, rabbits may occasionally browse the young growth.

‘Glowstick’ grows in a clumping habit, reaching about 2-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide. Space plants 18-24 inches apart for best results when planting in mass or borders. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage prolonged blooming, while cutting back foliage in late winter promotes fresh spring growth. Over time, clumps may expand, and dividing every few years can help maintain vigor.

Although ‘Glowstick’ is very cold hardy for Texas, mulching around the base in winter can provide extra protection in colder regions. In areas with harsh freezes, the foliage may die back, but the plant typically regrows from the roots in spring. Ensuring proper drainage is crucial, as overly wet winter conditions can lead to root rot.

Dwarf cultivar of Ruellia that grows very quickly, spreading quickly through reseeding. Delicate looking trumpet flowers are a blue-purple hue, and at the top of the plant borne in clusters up to three. They start to appear in late spring, and continue till fall.

Highly drought and heat tolerant, and can become invasive if used in small areas.

Native to Mexico, this fast growing small shrub has long slender branches that grow up to four feet tall, then easily cascade over making it ideal for raised flowerbeds. The wirey leaves on the branches are mixed in with clusters of flowers that first appear in the spring and persist till fall. The blooms are one inch in length, red-scarlet and narrow till the end where they open up - resembling small fire crackers.

Firecracker plant appreciates regular watering and fertilizer, however can continue to bloom through the dry summer. Easily attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Hybrid between S. farinaea and S. guaranitica. Vigorous perennial recognized for the long  twisting flower spikes that appear non stop throughout the warm season. Appreciates full sun and adequate drainage, and recovers quickly from pruning if  you chose to control it’s size. Easily attracts butterflies and humming birds.  

Salvia leucantha 'Purple Compact' or Compact Mexican Bush Sage is a cultivar brought to Mortellaro's in 2022 for it's more compact and managable form. It is a drought-tolerant, evergreen perennial that thrives in Texas’s challenging climate conditions. Known for its adaptability, this compact variety is highly suited to hot, dry regions with minimal rainfall, making it an excellent choice for Texas landscapes prone to extended droughts. It matures to a height of about 4 feet and spreads approximately 4 feet wide, creating a tidy, manageable form ideal for smaller garden areas, borders, or xeriscapes.

Mexican Bush Sage is renowned for its vibrant flower spikes in late summer and fall, with striking purple and white blooms that attract a variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds and butterflies. The plant’s blooms rise above the foliage, adding visual contrast and texture to the garden. While it prefers well-draining soils, it can tolerate poorer soil conditions typical in Texas as long as there is adequate drainage. The fuzzy, gray-green foliage adds a soft texture to the landscape, enhancing the visual appeal even when the plant is not in bloom.

This low-maintenance sage performs best with full sun exposure, tolerating Texas’s intense summer heat with ease. Compact Mexican Bush Sage requires little watering once established, making it a great choice for water-wise gardens. For best results, light pruning after flowering will encourage a tidy shape and support fresh growth the following season. Its compact size, resilience to drought, and pollinator-friendly nature make it a valuable addition to Texas gardens focused on sustainable, low-water landscaping.

In regions with mild winters, the plant often remains evergreen, though it may slow its growth. In areas prone to frost, the foliage may die back, but the plant will regrow from the roots in spring. To prepare for winter, cut the plant back to about 6 inches after the first frost or when the foliage begins to decline. Mulching around the base with a 2- to 3-inch layer of organic material provides insulation and helps protect the roots during colder months. Avoid overwatering in winter, as the plant prefers drier soil during dormancy.

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Summer blooming perennial that grows three feet tall and two feet wide. Color is predominately purple....although a color blind person may see blue. 

Salvia nemorosa 'Rose Marvel' is a compact, long-blooming perennial prized for its exceptionally large, deep rose-pink flower spikes. This variety stands out for its vivid color and extended bloom period, making it a standout in Texas landscapes. Thriving in full sun, it is heat and drought tolerant once established, making it a resilient choice for garden beds, borders, and pollinator gardens. Deer and rabbit resistant, it is also a favorite among bees and butterflies.

Well-suited for a variety of Texas soil types, 'Rose Marvel' prefers well-drained soils and benefits from occasional deadheading to encourage reblooming. While it can tolerate some partial shade, it performs best with ample sunlight. Regular fertilization, particularly with phosphorus-rich amendments, can enhance flower production. Its compact size, reaching about 10–12 inches tall and wide, makes it a great choice for small garden spaces or container plantings.

Despite being marketed as a profuse bloomer, some growers have observed that 'Rose Marvel' can be more finicky about blooming compared to other salvias. Factors such as inconsistent sunlight, nutrient levels, or environmental stress may affect its performance. While it remains a beautiful and valuable addition to the landscape, it may require a little extra attention to achieve its fullest flowering potential.

Veronica longifolia Skyward™ Blue is a beautiful cultivar of the Veronica plant that is prized for its striking blue flowers that bloom on tall, sturdy stems. This perennial plant typically grows to a height of 2 to 3 feet and has a spread of about 1 to 2 feet. The foliage is a rich green color and is lance-shaped with a serrated edge.

This plant is very easy to grow and maintain, making it a popular choice for gardeners of all skill levels. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can thrive in a variety of soil types. Veronica longifolia Skyward™ Blue is also resistant to most pests and diseases.

One of the best features of this plant is its abundant flowering. The blue flowers bloom from late spring to early fall and are a favorite of pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The flowers are long-lasting and can be used for cut arrangements or left on the plant to enjoy in the garden.

Overall, Veronica longifolia Skyward™ Blue is an excellent choice for anyone looking to add some vibrant color to their garden.

Available spring-summer-fall

Cultivars 2022

Snaptini Mixed
Snaptini Yellow

Jatropha, also known as Peregrina or Spicy Jatropha, is a tropical shrub or small tree known for its attractive red flowers and glossy green leaves. Native to the Caribbean and Central America, it is a popular ornamental plant in warmer climates. In central Texas, can be a striking addition to gardens due to its year-round blooming potential and ability to attract butterflies and other pollinators. However, its sensitivity to cold temperatures poses a significant challenge, as the plant is not frost-tolerant and can be damaged or killed by freezing conditions.

To address the issue of freeze sensitivity, growing Jatropha in containers is highly recommended. Container planting allows for greater control over the plant's environment, making it easier to move the Jatropha indoors or to a sheltered location during cold spells.  Containers should be large enough to accommodate the plant's root system and should have good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which Jatropha is sensitive to.

In addition to protection from freezing temperatures, container cultivation of Jatropha integerrima offers other benefits. It allows gardeners to control soil quality and moisture levels more effectively, ensuring optimal growing conditions. Regular pruning can keep the plant at a manageable size, enhancing its ornamental appeal and promoting healthy growth.

Not recommended to be planted in areas with children or pets as the entire plant is considered toxic.

Big Mama Turk’s Cap is a striking herbaceous perennial that brings a tropical vibe to Texas landscapes. Known for its large, showy red blooms that resemble a partially opened hibiscus flower, 'Big Mama' is a magnet for hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators. Thriving in USDA Zones 7 to 10, it performs well across much of Texas, tolerating both heat and humidity. Turks’s Cap is well-adapted to the state’s climate and thrives in part shade to full shade, though it can tolerate morning sun if protected from the harsh afternoon heat. This versatile plant tolerates a variety of soil types, including clay or sandy soils, and prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils.

'Big Mama' grows larger and more vigorously than other Turk’s Cap varieties, reaching a mature height of 4 to 6 feet and spreading 3 to 5 feet wide. It is an excellent choice for shaded borders, woodland gardens, or as an understory plant beneath trees. It also works beautifully as a mass planting, providing a lush, tropical effect with its dark green foliage and continuous summer-to-fall blooms. For best results in grouping, space plants 3 to 4 feet apart. This plant is non-toxic and deer-tolerant, making it ideal for wildlife-friendly and low-maintenance gardens.

When compared to Texas Native, Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii, 'Big Mama' stands out for its larger blooms and more robust growth habit. While both are well-suited to Texas landscapes, 'Big Mama' offers a more dramatic floral display and a slightly larger overall size, making it a bolder choice for focal points or dense plantings.

Winter care for Turk’s Cap 'Big Mama' is straightforward. In most parts of Texas, it will die back to the ground after the first frost but will reliably return in spring. Mulching the base with 2 to 3 inches of organic material helps insulate the roots during colder months and conserve moisture. In frost-free areas, it may remain evergreen and require only minimal cleanup of older foliage in late winter.

2024
Cora XDR Deep Strawberry
Cora XDR Mix
Cora XDR White
Cora XDR Hotgenta

Zinnia Dreamland Mix (Zinnia elegans) is a heat-tolerant, compact annual known for its large, double blooms in vibrant shades of pink, red, yellow, and orange. This variety is a standout choice for seasonal flower beds, borders, and container plantings, bringing continuous color from spring through frost. Unlike taller zinnias, the Dreamland Mix features short, sturdy stems that make it more resistant to wind and rain, making it an excellent choice for Texas gardens.

Zinnias thrive in full sun and well-draining soil, preferring neutral to slightly acidic conditions. They are highly drought tolerant once established but benefit from regular watering to encourage extended blooming. Resistant to most pests and diseases, zinnias are also deer-resistant and attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators.

Dreamland Zinnias grow to a mature height of 10-14 inches with a spread of 8-12 inches, making them ideal for mass plantings, edging, and mixed flower beds. When planting in groups, space plants 8-12 inches apart for best coverage and airflow. Compared to other zinnia varieties, Dreamland Mix is bred for uniform growth and compact size, ensuring a well-balanced landscape display.

In USDA Zones 9-11, zinnias can reseed and return the following year, though they are commonly treated as annuals in Texas gardens. Deadheading spent flowers encourages continuous blooming, extending their display deep into the season. These flowers thrive in hot, dry conditions, making them one of the best choices for Texas landscapes.