Derived from a cross between Abelia x grandiflora and Abelia schumannii, the Edward Goucher Abelia boasts a captivating blend of features that make it an exceptional choice for any garden. This moderately fast-growing shrub showcases a naturally round growth habit, typically reaching a maximum height and width of four feet, making it an ideal selection for compact spaces.

One of the standout attributes of the Edward Goucher Abelia is its profusion of pink blooms, which grace the plant from spring through frost. Noteworthy is the fact that these blooms emerge solely on new growth, ensuring a continuous display of color throughout the growing season. While optimal flowering is achieved in full sun, this resilient shrub is adaptable enough to thrive in partially shaded areas, ensuring versatility in landscaping designs.

Adding to its allure is the striking foliage transformation throughout the seasons. New growth emerges in a captivating shade of purple, gradually transitioning to a lush green hue during the summer months before culminating in a bronze-green spectacle in the fall, lending visual interest year-round.

Gardeners will appreciate the low-maintenance nature of the Edward Goucher Abelia, as it exhibits minimal susceptibility to pests and requires little upkeep. A simple application of fertilizer in late winter is all that is needed to support its healthy growth and prolific blooming.

Artichoke Agave (Agave parryi var. truncata) is a compact, symmetrical succulent admired for its blue-gray leaves arranged in tight rosettes, resembling an artichoke. Native to high elevations in northern Mexico and the American Southwest, this variety is well-suited to Texas landscapes, particularly for those seeking architectural form, drought resistance, and low-maintenance focal points.

Artichoke Agave thrives in full sun and requires well-drained, gritty soil to prevent root rot. It prefers alkaline to neutral soil conditions and is exceptionally drought-tolerant once established. This agave does not tolerate poor drainage or heavy soils, especially during periods of rain or cold. It is also deer and rabbit resistant, with sharp leaf tips that deter browsing.

Reaching a mature size of 2 to 3 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide, Artichoke Agave works well in rock gardens, xeriscapes, containers, and as a dramatic accent in low-water landscapes. When planting in mass, space plants 3 to 4 feet apart to allow for full rosette development. It rarely needs pruning and only requires the removal of dead leaves at the base over time.

In USDA Zones 7-10, this agave is cold-hardy to around 15°F and may benefit from protection during extended freezes or excessive winter moisture. Avoid overhead watering or planting in poorly draining sites to ensure longevity. As with most agaves, it will eventually send up a tall flower spike (after many years)—often reaching 10 to 15 feet high—with yellow to pale ivory blooms that are attractive to pollinators. The flowering usually occurs in late spring to summer, and while beautiful, it signals the end of that particular rosette’s life. Fortunately, the plant often produces offsets (pups) nearby that can continue growing in its place.

The largest of the Agave that forms a natueral rosette pattern.  A single massive flower stalk appearing anytime between 10 to 25 years from germination, and can reach up to 15 feet. Cluster of greenish-white flowers appear, at which time the main plant begins to die. After the Century Plant is dead, multiple offshoots from the underground rhizomes will start to grow. 

Leaves have sharp spines that require care when handling, and should not be planted too close to walkways. Avoid planting in poorly drained areas. 

Cultivar of the Giant Agave that does not get as large, but still has the multitude of spines along leaf margins and large terminal spine. Maturity can take up to 15 years as well, with bright yellow blooms on a leaf stalk reaching over 10 feet in height.

Large maturing agave with leaf spines along the margins and a terminal spice that can reach up to 3 inches. Estimated 15 years to reach maturity, at which point a flower stalk reaching 20 feet will display yellow flowers before dying, leaving many offshoots. 

Large Agave that forms a natueral rosett pattern, and can put out offsets through underground rhizomes. Massive flower stalks reach up to 20 feet in the middle of summer and can reach up to 10 feet tall with yellow blooms. 

Leaves have a sharp spine on the tip of the leaf that require care when handling, and should not be planted too close to walkways. Avoid planting in poorly drained areas. 

Large Agave that forms a natueral rosett pattern, and can put out offsets through underground rhizomes. Massive flower stalks reach up to 20 feet in the middle of summer and can reach up to 10 feet tall with yellow blooms. Weberi X has jagged leaf spines while weberi does not.

Leaves have a sharp spine on the tip of the leaf that require care when handling, and should not be planted too close to walkways. Avoid planting in poorly drained areas. 

Large Agave that forms a natural rosette pattern, and can put out offsets through underground rhizomes. The plant can grow up to 36" tall overall, with flower stalks reaching much further. Blooms once full mature, which could take up to 15 years. 

Leaves have a sharp spine on the tip of the leaf and more along the leaf margin -- requires care when handling, and should not be planted too close to walkways. Avoid planting in poorly drained areas. 

Althea 'Aphrodite', also known as Hibiscus syriacus 'Aphrodite', is a stunning deciduous shrub that adds elegance and beauty to any landscape. With its lush, green foliage and large, showy flowers, 'Aphrodite' commands attention throughout the growing season. The blooms are strikingly attractive, boasting a vibrant pink color with a deep red eye at their center, creating a mesmerizing focal point in garden beds or along property borders. This cultivar typically reaches a height and spread of around 10 feet, making it an excellent choice for adding height and structure to the landscape.

From a landscaping perspective, Althea 'Aphrodite' offers versatility and resilience, thriving in various soil types and tolerating both drought and heat once established. Its upright, vase-shaped growth habit makes it suitable for use as a specimen plant, hedge, or screen, providing privacy and visual interest in the garden. 'Aphrodite' also attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing the biodiversity of the landscape. Whether planted as a standalone specimen or incorporated into mixed borders, this hibiscus cultivar elevates the aesthetic appeal of any outdoor space with its lush foliage and stunning blossoms.

In terms of maintenance, Althea 'Aphrodite' is relatively low-maintenance, requiring only occasional pruning to maintain its shape and encourage prolific flowering. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Regular watering during dry spells and a layer of mulch to conserve moisture are beneficial for optimal growth and blooming.

Leaves are coarsely tooth and slightly tri-lobed, emerging late in the spring. Branches have a natural erect growth habit, forming a natural vase shape.  

The Anacua Tree stands as a symbol of resilience and beauty in the landscapes of South Texas and northeastern Mexico. With its distinctive glossy yet sandpaper texture leaves and clusters of small, fragrant white flowers, this native species captivates admirers and wildlife alike. Known for its ability to endure harsh conditions such as drought and poor soil, the Anacua Tree has earned a reputation as a hardy and versatile plant in its native habitat.

One of the most notable features of the Anacua Tree is its role in providing sustenance for various wildlife species. The tree's fruits, resembling small oranges, are a favorite food source for birds and mammals. Additionally, its dense foliage offers shelter and nesting sites for birds, contributing to the local ecosystem's biodiversity. Furthermore, its resilience to drought and ability to thrive in sandy or clay soils make it a valuable component of xeriscaping efforts and urban landscaping projects in arid regions.

Culturally, the Anacua Tree holds significance beyond its ecological contributions. Indigenous peoples of the region have long utilized its wood for various purposes, including crafting tools and building shelters. Furthermore, its presence in the landscape serves as a reminder of the natural heritage and resilience of the South Texas and northeastern Mexico regions. As efforts to preserve native flora continue, the Anacua Tree remains a cherished emblem of the rich botanical diversity and cultural heritage of its native range.

The Cast Iron Plant is a resilient and versatile addition to the Texas landscape. Thriving in shaded areas, this plant is ideal for gardens where sunlight is limited, making it a perfect choice for shaded areas during the scorching Texan summers. Its glossy, dark green leaves provide a lush backdrop in any setting, adding depth and texture to the landscape.

One of the notable characteristics of Aspidistra is its slow growth rate. In a region where extreme weather fluctuations are common, its gradual growth ensures a stable and low-maintenance landscape feature. This slow pace of growth also means no frequent pruning and maintenance, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a fuss-free garden solution.

Aspidistra also demonstrates adaptability in soil pH preferences, thriving in both acidic and alkaline conditions commonly found across Texas. This resilience makes it a reliable choice for various soil types, from sandy to clay-based soils, ensuring its viability in a wide range of garden settings. Whether planted as a ground cover or as a border plant, its adaptability and ease of care make Aspidistra elatior a standout choice for enhancing the beauty and tranquility a landscape.

Yucca rostrata, commonly known as Beaked Yucca, is a striking, architectural plant that thrives in Texas landscapes. This Texas native features a single or multi-trunked form topped with a dense crown of narrow, blue-green leaves that radiate symmetrically, giving it a refined, sculptural appearance. As a slow-growing species, it gradually develops a trunk over time, reaching heights of 10 to 15 feet with a spread of 4 to 6 feet at maturity. Its drought tolerance and low maintenance needs make it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and arid landscapes.

This yucca prefers full sun and thrives in well-drained, alkaline to neutral soils, including rocky and sandy terrains. It is highly drought-resistant, requiring minimal watering once established, and it can withstand Texas’s extreme heat without issue. Beaked Yucca is also deer-resistant and non-toxic, making it a safe choice for landscapes shared with pets and wildlife. In late spring to summer, it produces tall flower stalks with clusters of creamy white blooms, which attract pollinators like bees and hummingbirds.

Yucca rostrata is an ideal focal point in desert gardens, modern landscapes, and rock gardens, where its bold form and striking foliage stand out. It also works well in container plantings, mass groupings, and as an accent plant in dry or low-water-use areas. When planting multiple specimens, allow at least 4 to 6 feet of spacing to accommodate its mature spread and avoid overcrowding.

This plant is cold-hardy to USDA Zones 5-11, making it one of the more resilient yucca species. In Texas, it can withstand occasional freezes, but in regions prone to extreme winter conditions, wrapping the crown with burlap or frost cloth can help protect the growing point from excessive moisture or ice damage. Otherwise, Yucca rostrata requires little winter care, and dead leaves can be pruned to maintain a tidy appearance.

The Bottlebrush Tree originally hails from Australia, where it thrives in its native habitat. Its introduction to Texas landscapes has made it a beloved ornamental plant cherished for its vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Notably, when the foliage of the Bottlebrush Tree is crushed, it releases a pleasant citrus aroma, adding to its allure in the garden.

'Little John' Bottlebrush is a dwarf cultivar that produces striking crimson-red flower spikes that are more dense than the regular bottlebrush. The vibrant blooms start in late spring and early summer, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. Each flower spike consist of numerous tiny individual flowers densely packed. Blooms last for several weeks to months.

While the dwarf bottlebrush adapts well to the diverse climates of Texas, gardeners should be mindful of its soil preferences, as it tends to prefer slightly acidic soil conditions. Additionally, providing fertilizer and mulch can promote healthy growth and enhance its overall vigor. However, in regions of central and north Texas where freezing temperatures are common, prolonged exposure to cold can damage its foliage and stems, and possibly killing it. A thick layer of mulch can ensure it returns after a heavy freeze, however it is very slow growing and will take years to reach the mature height again.

Japanese Boxwood is a popular evergreen shrub admired for its versatility in landscaping. It is celebrated for its dense foliage and compact growth habit, making it an ideal choice for hedges, topiaries, and formal gardens. One of its standout features is its ease of trimming into various shapes and forms, making it a favorite among gardeners who enjoy sculpting precise designs. Japanese Boxwood responds well to pruning, allowing for intricate detailing and maintaining its desired appearance.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Japanese Boxwood boasts shallow root systems, making it suitable for planting near structures or in confined spaces such as urban gardens. However, this characteristic also requires careful attention to watering, as shallow roots are more susceptible to drying out. Mulching around the base of the plant helps retain moisture, regulates soil temperature, and suppresses weed growth, promoting overall health and vigor. Furthermore, mulching provides a protective layer for the roots, particularly beneficial during hot, dry summers commonly experienced in Texas regions.

Native to East Asia, including Japan and China, Japanese Boxwood thrives in well-drained soils with a slightly acidic, fertile, loamy soils enriched with organic matter. Adequate drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Additionally, planting Japanese Boxwood in partial shade to full sun exposure ensures optimal growth and foliage density, though it can tolerate some shade.

Winter Gem Boxwood is a popular evergreen shrub admired for its versatility in landscaping. It is celebrated for its dense foliage and compact growth habit, making it an ideal choice for hedges, topiaries, and formal gardens. It is not preferred over the Japanese Boxwood trimming into various shapes and form as the foliage is not as dense. Still, it responds well to pruning, allowing for intricate detailing and maintaining its desired appearance. The foliage is a darker green color over the Japanese Boxwood, and has a slightly faster growth habit to couple its taller mature height.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Winter Gem Boxwood boasts shallow root systems, making it suitable for planting near structures or in confined spaces such as urban gardens. However, this characteristic also requires careful attention to watering, as shallow roots are more susceptible to drying out. Mulching around the base of the plant helps retain moisture, regulates soil temperature, and suppresses weed growth, promoting overall health and vigor. Furthermore, mulching provides a protective layer for the roots, particularly beneficial during hot, dry summers commonly experienced in Texas regions. Winter Gem also exhibits higher freeze tolerance than Japanese, but only slightly.

Native to East Asia, including Japan and China, Boxwood thrives in well-drained soils with a slightly acidic, fertile, loamy soils enriched with organic matter. Adequate drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Winter Gem Boxwood in partial shade to full sun exposure ensures optimal growth and foliage density, though it can tolerate some shade.

Buddleia Chrysalis™ Cranberry is a compact butterfly bush cultivar patented and trademarked. It is known for its vibrant, deep cranberry-magenta flowers and extended blooming period. From late spring through late summer, this variety produces abundant, fragrant 5 to 6-inch-long flower spikes that attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators, making it an excellent addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

Reaching a mature height of 20 to 28 inches and a spread of 18 to 24 inches, Chrysalis™ Cranberry is well-suited for small garden spaces, borders, and container plantings. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, exhibiting high drought tolerance once established. This variety is root hardy to USDA Zone 5 and stem hardy in warmer regions. Additionally, it is deer-resistant and tolerant of rain, ensuring reliable performance in various conditions.

Notably, Chrysalis™ Cranberry is part of the Chrysalis™ series, bred for continuous blooming and a dense, upright habit. Its compact size and prolific flowering make it a standout choice for gardeners seeking vibrant color and ecological value without occupying significant space.

Buddleia, commonly known as butterfly bush, is a genus of flowering plants that are known for attracting butterflies and other pollinators with their fragrant and colorful flowers.

Buddleia plants are often grown for their ornamental value in gardens and landscaping. They are relatively easy to grow and can adapt to a wide range of soil conditions. Buddleias prefer full sun and well-drained soil.

Chrysalis Pink is a trademarked plant that will stay in a compact form, avoiding that open weedy habit of a normal Buddleia.

Thornless Prickly Pear is a bold, architectural cactus that delivers all the dramatic structure of traditional prickly pear—without the dangerous spines. Selected forms of Opuntia offer smooth pads that are far safer around walkways, patios, pool areas, and commercial landscapes. In Texas landscapes, it thrives in full sun and heat, tolerates reflected light, and performs exceptionally well in alkaline soils. Mature plants typically reach 4–6 feet tall and wide, forming an upright clump of paddle-like pads that make a striking focal point or xeric accent.

In spring to early summer, large yellow blooms (occasionally blushed with orange) appear at the pad tips, followed by colorful edible fruit later in the season. Like other prickly pears, it is extremely drought tolerant once established and prefers fast-draining soils. It does not tolerate prolonged poor drainage and should be planted on a berm or mound in heavier clay soils. Deer typically avoid it. Spacing plants 4–6 feet apart allows them to fill in naturally while maintaining strong form.

This cactus is ideal for water-wise landscapes, modern desert designs, ranch-style plantings, and large mass installations where low maintenance is key. It pairs beautifully with agaves, yuccas, and ornamental grasses. While “thornless,” some varieties may still have tiny glochids (hair-like barbs), so light handling protection is recommended during installation. Hardy in USDA Zones 8–11, it is well suited for most of Central and South Texas and performs best with minimal supplemental irrigation once rooted.

Compact Cherry Laurel offers an excellent solution for landscaping in the diverse soil conditions of Texas. This Texas-Native evergreen shrub not only thrives in slightly acidic soils but has good tolerance for alkaline soils, making it adaptable to the varying pH levels commonly found throughout the state. Its versatility in soil preference allows for widespread cultivation in gardens, parks, and urban landscapes across Texas, providing year-round beauty and functionality. 

Compact Cherry Laurel boasts a robust growth habit, making it an ideal choice for creating dense hedges or privacy screens. When planting in rows, spacing each shrub approximately 3 to 6 feet apart ensures proper airflow and ample room for growth while allowing for customization based on desired density. Cherry Laurel prefers full sun, but can grow in shaded areas, although will not have as dense foliage.

Furthermore, Compact Cherry Laurel exhibits deer-resistant properties, making it particularly well-suited for regions where deer browsing poses a challenge to gardeners. Its aromatic foliage deters deer while providing an attractive backdrop of glossy green leaves year-round. Small fragrant white flowers appear in late winter to early spring, followed by black berries that ripen in the summer and provide food to wildlife.

Often mispronounced as the two separate words Coton and Easter, Cotoneaster is one of the more durable and hardy landscape shrubs for the Texas landscape. It tolerates urban conditions, poor soils, and even drought – but thrives when given favorable care.

It has an appealing shade of gray-green foliage that is slightly pubescent, arranged on low arching branches that somewhat form a thicket. The small leaves and compact form allow to be pruned into thick hedges easily. Clusters of small white flowers appear on the branches throughout the spring, and are followed by red berries that persist throughout the fall. 

Basham’s Party Pink Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica x fauriei 'Basham's Party Pink') is a fast-growing, large crape myrtle hybrid known for its soft pink flowers, smooth exfoliating bark, and excellent heat tolerance. It is one of the tallest crape myrtles, making it a great choice for shade, street plantings, or large specimen trees in Texas landscapes. Blooming from early summer to fall, it provides months of color and thrives in full sun.

This hybrid variety prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil, though it can tolerate a range of conditions. It is highly drought tolerant once established but benefits from occasional deep watering in extended dry spells. Resistant to powdery mildew, this cultivar requires less maintenance than older crape myrtle selections. Deer tend to avoid it, making it a reliable option for urban and residential landscapes.

Basham’s Party Pink Crape Myrtle reaches a mature height of 30-40 feet with a spread of 20-30 feet, making it one of the largest crape myrtles available. When planting multiple trees, spacing of 15-20 feet apart ensures proper canopy development. Compared to other crape myrtles, it grows rapidly and develops an attractive, wide-spreading canopy that provides light shade.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Basham’s Party Pink is cold-hardy but deciduous, shedding its leaves in winter to reveal striking, mottled bark. It requires minimal winter care in Texas, though young trees benefit from mulch around the base in colder regions. Pruning in late winter or early spring helps shape the tree and promote new growth for maximum flowering.

Dynamite Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica 'Dynamite') is a striking crape myrtle variety known for its vibrant, deep red blooms and upright growth habit. One of the most intense red-flowering crape myrtles available, it blooms from early summer through fall, making it a standout in any Texas landscape. This variety is a popular choice for specimen trees, street plantings, and privacy screens, thanks to its dense canopy and strong branching structure.

Dynamite Crape Myrtle thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, tolerating both acidic and alkaline conditions. It is highly drought tolerant once established but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells. This cultivar is resistant to powdery mildew and other common crape myrtle diseases, making it a low-maintenance choice for homeowners and landscapers. Deer typically avoid it, adding to its resilience.

This variety grows to a mature height of 15-20 feet with a spread of 10-15 feet, forming a rounded canopy. When planting in rows or as a grouping, spacing of 10-15 feet apart allows for proper air circulation and healthy growth. Unlike some crape myrtles that fade over time, the blooms of Dynamite maintain their bold red color throughout the season.

Compared to Red Rocket Crape Myrtle, another red-flowering variety, Dynamite has a more compact and rounded growth habit, while Red Rocket tends to grow slightly taller and less wide - generally. The columnar form, making it a better choice for narrower spaces. While both varieties feature rich red flowers, Red Rocket’s blooms may appear slightly lighter in some conditions, whereas Dynamite retains its deep red coloration more consistently. Both varieties share similar heat tolerance and disease resistance, but Dynamite is often preferred for medium-height plantings, while Red Rocket works better for taller landscape focal points.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Dynamite Crape Myrtle is cold-hardy but deciduous, dropping its leaves in winter to reveal attractive exfoliating bark. It requires minimal winter care, though mulching young trees can provide insulation in colder areas. Pruning in late winter or early spring helps encourage vigorous new growth and abundant flowering.

Natchez Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica x fauriei 'Natchez') is a fast-growing, white-flowering crape myrtle hybrid known for its smooth cinnamon-brown exfoliating bark, broad canopy, and outstanding disease resistance. It is one of the tallest crape myrtles, making it an excellent choice for shade trees, street plantings, and large focal points in the landscape.

This variety thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, tolerating both acidic and alkaline conditions. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and resistant to powdery mildew and common crape myrtle diseases. Natchez Crape Myrtle grows 30-35 feet tall and 20-25 feet wide, forming a graceful, arching canopy. For proper spacing, plant 15-20 feet apart.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Natchez is cold-hardy but deciduous, shedding its leaves in winter. Young trees benefit from mulching around the base for root insulation in colder areas.

Pink Velour Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica 'Pink Velour') is a medium-sized crape myrtle prized for its rich pink flowers and striking deep burgundy foliage that emerges in spring. As the season progresses, the leaves transition to a dark green hue, creating a beautiful contrast against the vivid pink blooms that appear from early summer through fall. This variety is an excellent choice for accent plantings, privacy screens, or small specimen trees in Texas landscapes.

Pink Velour thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, tolerating both acidic and alkaline conditions. It is highly drought tolerant once established but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells. This cultivar is resistant to powdery mildew and other common crape myrtle diseases, making it a low-maintenance choice for homeowners and landscapers. Deer typically avoid it, adding to its resilience.

This variety grows to a mature height of 10-15 feet with a spread of 8-12 feet, making it smaller than many other crape myrtle varieties. When planting in rows or as a grouping, spacing of 8-12 feet apart ensures proper air circulation and healthy growth. Compared to larger crape myrtles, Pink Velour is an excellent choice for smaller landscapes and urban gardens, where its controlled growth and rich foliage color add visual interest.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Pink Velour Crape Myrtle is cold-hardy but deciduous, dropping its leaves in winter to reveal attractive exfoliating bark. It requires minimal winter care, though mulching young trees can provide insulation in colder areas. Pruning in late winter or early spring helps encourage vigorous new growth and abundant flowering.

Red Rocket Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica 'Red Rocket') is a fast-growing crape myrtle variety prized for its bright red blooms and tall, upright growth habit. Blooming from early summer through fall, this variety provides a long-lasting display of color and is a standout choice for large landscape plantings, privacy screens, or street trees. Its ability to grow taller than many other crape myrtles makes it ideal for areas where height is a priority.

Like other crape myrtles, Red Rocket thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, tolerating both acidic and alkaline conditions. Once established, it is highly drought tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering to maintain peak performance. It is also resistant to powdery mildew and other common crape myrtle diseases, making it a low-maintenance landscape choice. Deer typically avoid it.

Red Rocket reaches a mature height of 15-20 feet with a spread of 10-15 feet, making it one of the taller red-flowering crape myrtles. When planting in rows or as a grouping, spacing of 10-15 feet apart ensures optimal air circulation and canopy expansion. Compared to other red-flowering crape myrtles, it is one of the fastest-growing selections, reaching its mature size quickly.

Compared to Dynamite Crape Myrtle, Red Rocket has a taller and more upright growth habit, making it well-suited for narrower spaces or areas where height is needed. While both varieties boast vibrant red blooms, Red Rocket’s flowers may appear slightly lighter in color in certain conditions, while Dynamite retains a consistently deep red hue. Dynamite also forms a more rounded and compact canopy, making it a better choice for smaller landscapes or medium-sized plantings.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Red Rocket is cold-hardy but deciduous, dropping its leaves in winter to reveal smooth, exfoliating bark. Minimal winter care is required, though mulching around the base of young trees can help insulate roots in colder areas. Pruning in late winter or early spring encourages strong new growth and maximum bloom production.

Tuscarora Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica 'Tuscarora') is a standout variety known for its vibrant coral-pink blooms and superior resistance to powdery mildew. It thrives in Texas landscapes, offering a long flowering season from summer to early fall. Like other Crape Myrtles, it is highly adaptable to heat, drought, and various soil conditions once established, making it an excellent choice for ornamental planting, street trees, or privacy screens.

This variety prefers full sun and well-draining soil, though it can tolerate both acidic and alkaline conditions. Tuscarora Crape Myrtle is relatively deer-resistant and non-toxic, making it a safe choice for residential gardens. Proper pruning in late winter helps maintain its structure and encourages prolific blooming, as flowers develop on new wood.

Tuscarora Crape Myrtle grows as a medium to large tree, reaching 20 to 25 feet in height with a spread of 15 to 20 feet. Its strong branching structure and uniform canopy make it an excellent specimen tree. When planting in a row or grouping, space trees 15 to 20 feet apart to allow for proper air circulation and canopy development.

During winter, this variety is fully deciduous, shedding its leaves to reveal beautiful exfoliating bark in shades of cinnamon and gray. It is hardy to USDA zones 7-10 and does not typically require winter protection in Texas. However, young trees benefit from a layer of mulch around the base to insulate the roots in colder areas.

The Twilight Crape Myrtle is highly suitable for Texas landscapes due to its robust adaptability and striking visual appeal. Its deep purple flowers, which bloom from mid-summer to fall, provide extended seasonal color. This makes it an excellent choice for adding vibrant contrast in garden designs, either as a standalone specimen or within mixed borders.

From a practical standpoint, the Twilight Crape Myrtle is exceptionally drought-tolerant and thrives in Texas' hot, sunny climate. It requires minimal irrigation and adapts well to various soil types, including clay and sandy loam. Its resistance to common pests and diseases, such as powdery mildew and aphids, reduces maintenance needs, making it a reliable option for sustainable landscaping in the region.

Additionally, the Twilight Crape Myrtle supports local ecosystems by attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. Its distinctive peeling bark adds winter interest and provides habitat for small wildlife. Incorporating this tree into urban and suburban landscapes can enhance ecological diversity and resilience, offering both aesthetic and environmental benefits in the challenging Texan climate.

Italian Cypress stands as an iconic and striking addition to the Texas landscape, offering a host of benefits for gardeners seeking elegance and structure in their outdoor spaces. Renowned for its stately, columnar form, this evergreen conifer provides a vertical accent that adds height and drama to gardens across the state. With its exceptional cold tolerance, Italian Cypress thrives in the diverse climates of Texas, enduring both the intense heat of summer and occasional winter frosts with ease…except for the 2021 freeze which did unfortunately kill many over the state. Its ability to maintain its deep green foliage year-round ensures a constant source of color and texture in the landscape, enhancing the visual appeal of gardens, parks, and urban spaces alike.

Italian Cypress prefers well-draining soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH level, though it can tolerate a range of soil types commonly found in Texas, including sandy loams and clay soils. This adaptability to varying soil conditions makes it a versatile choice for landscaping projects throughout the state, from coastal regions to inland areas. Its ability to withstand periods of drought once established further enhances its suitability for water-conscious gardeners in Texas, contributing to sustainable landscape practices and water conservation efforts.

Its dense foliage provides privacy, noise reduction, and wind protection, making it particularly well-suited for urban and suburban landscapes in Texas. With its cold tolerance, adaptable soil preferences, and versatility in pruning, Italian Cypress stands as an enduring and timeless choice for enhancing the beauty and functionality of gardens throughout the Lone Star State.

Native to Mexico and the Rio Grande region of Texas, the Montezuma Cypress—also called Sabino or Ahuehuete—is Mexico's national tree, with a notable specimen, "El Árbol del Tule" in Santa Maria, estimated to be over 2,000 years old. This hardy tree is an excellent alternative to the Bald Cypress as it holds its foliage better during cooler weather and can remain evergreen in southern Texas. Known for its adaptability, the Montezuma Cypress thrives in riverbeds and standing water but is also surprisingly tolerant of drought, making it suitable for a variety of Texas landscapes.

Fast-growing and capable of reaching 50–80 feet in height, this cypress develops a broad, spreading crown with graceful, weeping branches covered in soft, needle-like leaves. Its foliage has a feathery, delicate look from a distance, and the tree’s bark, a tan to brown color with a slightly shredded texture, adds visual interest. When planted in wet areas, the tree produces unique “knees” that are characteristic of Taxodium cypresses, making it a striking choice for waterfront or low-lying areas.

Montezuma Cypress has minimal maintenance needs once established and is well-suited to Texas’s varied soil types, from clay to sandy soils. It’s resilient to pests and diseases, and while young trees are often staked in nurseries due to their initially weak wood, the mature tree is both sturdy and adaptable. The canopy also serves as valuable habitat for birds, adding to its appeal for natural landscapes or conservation efforts.

With its majestic form, cultural significance, and versatility, Montezuma Cypress makes an ideal choice as a focal point in parks, large gardens, and along bodies of water. Its adaptability to different soil and moisture levels, coupled with its low maintenance, ensures it will remain a valuable addition to Texas landscapes for years to come.

'Sweet Bubba' is a cultivated variety of the Chilopsis linearis plant, commonly known as desert willow. The 'Sweet Bubba' cultivar is primarily known for its ornamental value. It features attractive, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom during the summer months, creating a stunning display of color. The flowers of 'Sweet Bubba' are dark burgundy, and are quite abundant and appear in clusters, adding a vibrant touch to any landscape. Easily attracts pollinators such as hummingbirds and bees.

In addition to its beautiful flowers, 'Sweet Bubba' also possesses slender, willow-like leaves that are green and elongated. These leaves add an elegant and graceful element to the tree's overall appearance. During the autumn season, the foliage of 'Sweet Bubba' turns yellow, providing a final burst of color before the leaves drop.

One of the notable attributes of Desert Willow is its adaptability to various growing conditions. It is particularly well-suited for arid and semi-arid regions, thriving in dry, desert-like environments. This makes it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes in many areas of Texas. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure for optimal growth and flowering. While it can tolerate a range of soil types, it thrives in sandy or loamy soils.

A tough and durable Texas native tree from west Texas that fits in nearly any Texas landscape. It is not a true willow --its name from the graceful, green narrow leaves.

Flowers emerge in terminal clusters starting in the spring on new branches, and continue to appear until fall. Butterflies and hummingbirds are easily attracted to the slightly fragrant, bell funnel-shaped shaped flowers. Colors range from light pink to light violet, with variations in white and burgundy. Long slender seed capsules persist in the winter after the leaves have already fallen; opening slowly to release fluffy, winged seeds that can get carried a fair distance in the wind. 

Desert Willow is fast growing, tolerant of hot and dry conditions, and relatively pest and disease free. Regular fertilization and watering results in a quick growing shade tree that will fill an empty space in any landscape.

Eagleston Holly (Ilex × attenuata 'Eagleston') is a hybrid evergreen holly tree known for its dense growth, pyramidal shape, and vibrant red berries in the fall and winter. A cross between American holly and Dahoon holly, Eagleston combines the best traits of both, offering year-round structure and seasonal interest. It is often used as a screening tree, formal specimen, or accent tree in residential and commercial landscapes.

This holly performs best in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil, though it is adaptable to alkaline conditions. Eagleston Holly is moderately drought-tolerant once established, and while not commonly browsed by deer, very young plants may require protection. As with most hollies, the female plants produce berries only if a male holly is nearby for pollination—however, most Eagleston trees available for sale are self-fertile.

It typically grows to a mature height of 20 to 30 feet and spreads 10 to 15 feet, making it ideal for privacy hedges, windbreaks, or corner specimens. When used as a hedge, space trees 8 to 12 feet apart. Its dense branching and gray-green leaves provide strong visual appeal even outside the berry season, and light pruning can enhance shape and density.

In USDA Zones 7–9, Eagleston Holly is cold hardy and performs well throughout most of Texas, though protection from drying winter winds is beneficial for young trees. It responds well to light shaping in winter or early spring, and mulching helps retain moisture and protect shallow roots during extremes.

The Elaeagnus, known to some as Silverberry, is a versatile and durable shrub well-suited for Texas landscapes. With its silvery-green foliage and dense, sprawling growth, Elaeagnus provides excellent privacy as a hedge or windbreak. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is remarkably adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils. Its drought tolerance makes it a valuable choice for water-conscious landscaping, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Texas. Additionally, the plant produces small, fragrant flowers and fruit that attract pollinators and birds, enhancing biodiversity in the garden.

Elaeagnus has a reputation for being deer-resistant, making it a reliable option in areas where deer browsing is a concern. Its drought tolerance is another significant advantage, as it requires minimal supplemental watering once established, aligning with xeriscaping principles. However, while it can tolerate a range of soil pH levels, Elaeagnus prefers slightly alkaline to neutral soils, which are common in many parts of Texas. This adaptability allows it to thrive in challenging conditions, including high heat and poor soil fertility.

Despite its many benefits, Elaeagnus has some drawbacks to consider. Its vigorous growth can make it difficult to control, requiring regular pruning to prevent it from becoming overgrown. Additionally, it may be prone to invasiveness in some areas due to its rapid spread and hardiness. Gardeners should also watch for fungal diseases or root rot in poorly drained soils, as this can stress the plant. Nevertheless, with proper care and thoughtful placement, Elaeagnus can be a resilient and attractive addition to a Texas landscape.

Cedar Elm is a Texas native tree highly valued for its adaptability and resilience in the landscape. This deciduous tree is well-suited to a wide range of conditions across the state, including alkaline, rocky, and clay soils. It tolerates poor drainage and periods of drought, making it ideal for urban and rural settings alike. With its characteristic small, rough-textured leaves and graceful upright form, the Cedar Elm is a reliable choice for shade and ornamental use in Texas landscapes.

Cedar Elm is particularly beneficial as a shade tree or a focal point in large yards or parks. Cedar Elm grows to a mature height of 50 to 70 feet with a spread of 40 to 60 feet, creating an expansive canopy. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and handles the intense Texas summer heat well. As a native species, it supports local wildlife, including birds and pollinators, and has natural deer resistance.

Cedar Elm produces inconspicuous greenish flowers in late summer, followed by small, winged seeds in early fall. These seeds can create some litter but are a valuable food source for wildlife. When planting multiple Cedar Elms, space them 30 to 50 feet apart to allow their canopies to develop fully.

In winter, Cedar Elm requires minimal care, as it is hardy across all of Texas and can withstand freezes without issue. Regular pruning during the dormant season helps maintain a strong structure and encourages healthy growth in the spring.

Gold Star Esperanza is a standout cultivar of the Tecoma stans, admired for its compact form and prolific bloom production. This hardy, heat-tolerant shrub thrives in Texas landscapes, especially in areas with hot summers. Known for its vibrant yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom from spring through fall, Gold Star Esperanza adds a tropical flair to gardens and is a popular choice for pollinator-friendly plantings. While not a Texas native, this cultivar is widely used for its adaptability to various landscapes and its long flowering season.

This sun-loving plant performs best in full sun, although it can tolerate partial shade with slightly reduced blooms. Gold Star Esperanza prefers well-drained soils and can handle neutral to slightly alkaline conditions. It is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping. The plant is non-toxic, but its bright blooms can attract bees and other pollinators, so care should be taken when placing it in high-traffic areas. Deer tend to avoid it, adding to its appeal in rural or suburban settings.

Gold Star Esperanza typically grows to a height and width of about 3 to 5 feet, making it more compact than the standard Tecoma stans. This smaller size makes it suitable for containers, small gardens, or as a mid-sized backdrop in larger plantings. When planting in the landscape, space plants about 3 to 4 feet apart to allow for airflow and proper growth. Regular deadheading of spent blooms can encourage continuous flowering throughout the growing season.

In winter, Gold Star Esperanza is not as cold-hardy as the native species. In areas prone to freezing temperatures, it may die back to the ground but will regrow in the spring from its roots if well-mulched. In frost-free areas, it remains evergreen and blooms year-round with light pruning to shape and manage growth.

Eve's Necklace is a native Texas tree valued for its elegant appearance and adaptability to various landscape settings. This deciduous tree typically reaches a mature height of 15 to 25 feet, with a spread of 10 to 20 feet, making it well-suited for small to medium-sized landscapes. It thrives in well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. In spring, it produces fragrant, wisteria-like clusters of pink flowers, followed by distinctive black seed pods that resemble a string of beads, giving the tree its common name.

Eve's Necklace is particularly suited for use as an understory planting in wooded areas or as a specimen tree in more open spaces. Its moderate size allows it to thrive under the canopy of larger trees, where it provides a delicate contrast with its graceful form and colorful blooms. The tree is hardy in USDA Zones 7 through 9, making it suitable for much of Texas. While it is not specifically deer-resistant, its ornamental value and adaptability make it a good choice for many landscapes. However, caution should be taken as the seeds are considered poisonous, making it unsuitable for areas with children or pets.

The tree is drought-tolerant once established, requiring minimal maintenance. When planting multiple trees, space them 10 to 15 feet apart to allow for their mature spread. Eve's Necklace is a great choice for adding texture and seasonal interest to Texas landscapes, with its unique blooms and striking seed pods.

In winter, Eve's Necklace can generally withstand freezing conditions with minimal care. However, young trees may benefit from mulching around the base to protect the roots and retain moisture. Regular pruning during the dormant season helps maintain the tree’s shape and remove any damaged branches.

Holly Fern (Cyrtomium falcatum) is a tough, shade-loving evergreen fern valued for its glossy, holly-like fronds that bring texture and rich green color to shaded beds, woodland borders, and containers. Native to parts of Asia but well-adapted to Central and East Texas, this fern thrives in humid, protected spaces where other plants may struggle. It’s an ideal choice for low-light understory plantings, particularly where winter resilience and year-round foliage are desired.

Holly Fern performs best in part to full shade and in moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. It is tolerant of slightly alkaline soils but does not like heavy, poorly drained clay. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant, though regular watering in dry periods will help maintain its appearance. Plants typically grow 18 to 30 inches tall and wide with an upright, arching habit. Space plants 18 to 24 inches apart in beds for solid coverage.

A common concern among gardeners is the appearance of spores on the undersides of mature fronds—these brown or black dots are a natural part of the fern’s reproductive cycle and are not a disease or insect infestation. They often appear in symmetrical rows and are harmless. Avoid overreacting with chemical sprays or pruning unless fronds are truly damaged.

In USDA Zones 7–10, Holly Fern is cold-hardy, but in harsh winters, fronds may die back and return from the roots in spring. Apply mulch in late fall to protect crowns and maintain moisture.

The Celeste Fig thrives in Texas landscapes, particularly in zones 7 through 9. This deciduous tree typically reaches a mature height of 10 to 15 feet with a spread of 10 to 12 feet. The figs are sweet, small to medium-sized fruits that ripen in late summer to early fall. The tree prefers well-drained soil and does best in full sun to light shade, although it may struggle in areas with poor drainage or excessive moisture.

In the landscape, a fig tree is often used as a specimen tree or in orchards. It is a great addition to small backyard gardens, providing both shade and fruit. While not typically used for mass planting, it can be planted in a group or along fences to create a hedge or summer-only privacy screen. The tree is relatively low-maintenance once established and its large, attractive leaves add interest throughout the growing season. The tree is drought-tolerant once established, though it should be watered during extended dry spells to support fruit production.

Celeste Fig is non-toxic, but its sap can irritate the skin, so care should be taken when handling the tree. It is also deer-resistant, making it suitable for landscapes where wildlife may be a concern. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils and tolerates a variety of soil types as long as they are well-drained. When planting multiple fig trees, space them about 10 to 12 feet apart to allow for their mature spread and ensure proper airflow.

One thing to note is that once a fig tree is planted, it can be difficult to remove. Fig trees often send up new shoots from the root system, making them tough to get rid of once established.

In winter, Celeste Fig should be protected from harsh freezes, as it is less cold-hardy than some other fig varieties. Mulching around the base of the tree can help protect the roots and provide insulation during colder months. Pruning should be done during the dormant season to maintain the tree’s shape and remove any dead or damaged wood.

The Snow White Indian Hawthorn is a popular choice for Texas landscapes, valued for its attractive appearance and low-maintenance care requirements. This evergreen shrub typically grows to a height and spread of 4–5 feet, with a rounded form and glossy green leaves. Its standout feature is the profusion of white, lightly fragrant blooms in the spring, followed by small, bluish-black berries that attract birds. With its compact growth habit and year-round foliage, it works well for borders, foundation plantings, or low hedges.

Snow White is drought-tolerant once established but performs best with moderate watering, particularly during prolonged periods of heat and drought common in Texas summers. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soils. While Snow White adapts to a range of soil pH levels, it does slightly better in acidic to neutral soils. A key consideration when planting is its susceptibility to leaf spot, especially in areas with poor air circulation or excessive shade. Ensuring the plant is placed in a sunny location with good ventilation helps minimize this issue and promotes healthier growth. Mulching around the base of the plant also retains moisture and keeps roots cool during the heat.

Deer tend to find Indian Hawthorn appealing and may graze on it, particularly in areas with high deer populations and limited food sources. Gardeners in deer-prone regions of Texas might need to use deterrents or plant Snow White in protected areas. Despite challenges like leaf spot and deer browsing, the shrub’s resilience, attractive blooms, and ease of care make it a valuable addition to any Texas landscape, especially when paired with other drought-resistant and deer-tolerant plants.

The Dwarf Burford Holly is a compact evergreen shrub commonly used in landscapes as a foundation planting, border, or hedge. This cultivar typically grows to a mature height of 3 to 4 feet with a spread of 4 to 5 feet, allowing it to be utilized in smaller areas. Dwarf Burford Holly is hardy for many areas in Texas, though it may not do as well in areas with extreme drought or poorly draining soils.

Its glossy, dark green leaves provide year-round interest, and in late fall to early winter, it produces bright red berries that persist through the colder months. The berries attract birds and provide seasonal color, making it a popular choice for wildlife-friendly gardens. Dwarf Burford Holly is also known for being deer-resistant, and low maintenance.

It prefers slightly acidic soils and does best with consistent moisture, although it can tolerate brief periods of drought once established. It thrives in well-drained soil, but tolerates some poor drainage in areas with clay soils. When planting multiple Dwarf Burford Hollies, space them about 3 to 4 feet apart to allow for their mature spread. It will grow in full sun to partially shaded areas.

In winter, Dwarf Burford Holly can tolerate freezing temperatures, but it will benefit from mulching around the base to protect the roots from freezing temperatures. Pruning can be done in early spring to maintain a neat appearance, as the shrub tends to grow densely.

Dwarf Yaupon Holly, is a Texas-native versatile and low-maintenance evergreen shrub ideal for Texas landscapes. This compact, slow-growing plant typically reaches 2-4 feet in height and width, making it an excellent choice for borders, hedges, or mass plantings. Its small, rounded leaves provide a fine texture and tidy appearance year-round. Highly adaptable, it performs well in both acidic and alkaline soils, provided they are well-draining.

Dwarf Yaupon Holly thrives in Texas' challenging climate, tolerating both intense heat and freezing temperatures. Its drought-resistant nature makes it ideal for xeriscaping, while its ability to handle periodic wet conditions adds to its versatility. Additionally, this plant is highly deer-resistant, making it a reliable choice in areas where browsing is a concern. It can be planted in full sun or partial shade.

Though slow-growing, the long-term benefits of Dwarf Yaupon Holly are worth the wait. Its dense growth habit and minimal pruning requirements make it a popular choice for low-maintenance landscaping. The plant can also be used to create a formal look when shaped into hedges or left natural for a softer, more informal effect.

Ilex vomitoria received its name from its usage with Native Americans; it was an ingredient in teas used in rituals that would induce vomiting.  Yaupon tolerates nearly any quality type of soil, and can be grown along the coastline as well. 

Native to Texas, Yaupon Holly is a species of holly that tolerates the hot and dry Texas summers with relative ease, however prospers when provided more ideal conditions. Yaupons include evergreen shrubs or small trees with light gray bark, and small oval shaped alternate leaves with coarsely serrated margins. It forms multiple stems in clumps, giving the plant some density despite the smaller leaves.

The small white flowers in the spring are somewhat striking; however the red drupe berries that follow in the fall to winter are the main attraction. They stay on during the winter, attracting birds and other wildlife as a food source.

Ilex vomitoria received its name from its usage with Native Americans; it was an ingredient in teas used in rituals that would induce vomiting.  Yaupon tolerates nearly any quality type of soil, and can be grown along the coastline as well.

Native to Texas, Yaupon Holly is a species of holly that tolerates the hot and dry Texas summers with relative ease, however prospers when provided more ideal conditions. Yaupons include evergreen shrubs or small trees with light gray bark, and small oval shaped alternate leaves with coarsely serrated margins. It forms multiple stems in clumps, giving the plant some density despite the smaller leaves.

The small white flowers in the spring are somewhat striking; however the red drupe berries that follow in the fall to winter are the main attraction. They stay on during the winter, attracting birds and other wildlife as a food source.

Ilex vomitoria received its name from its usage with Native Americans; it was an ingredient in teas used in rituals that would induce vomiting.  Yaupon tolerates nearly any quality type of soil, and can be grown along the coastline as well.

Nellie R. Stevens Holly is a large evergreen hybrid holly widely used in Texas landscapes for dense screening, glossy dark green foliage, and heavy red berry production. It forms a naturally pyramidal shape and makes an excellent privacy hedge or property line screen. Unlike some hollies, it reliably produces berries without requiring a separate male pollinator, making it a dependable ornamental choice for winter color.

In Texas soils, this holly performs best in full sun to part shade with good drainage. While considered adaptable to moderately alkaline soils, excessive alkalinity combined with drought stress can lead to chlorosis (yellowing foliage) and gradual decline. In Central Texas limestone conditions, regular fertilization — especially micronutrients such as iron — is often necessary to maintain strong green color and steady growth. Consistent irrigation during extended drought also improves long-term performance.

Growth rate in Texas can be misleading compared to national descriptions. Young plants often establish slowly during the first couple of years, particularly in alkaline soils where root development takes time and nutrient deficiencies may limit top growth. Because of this, smaller sizes can require more production time. However, once established — typically after about three years — growth becomes moderate to moderately fast with proper fertility and irrigation. Mature size generally reaches 15–25 feet tall and 8–15 feet wide. Space 6–10 feet apart for screening applications. Berries are considered mildly toxic if consumed in large quantities.

Nellie R. Stevens Holly works well as a tall evergreen screen, wind buffer, or structural backdrop in residential and commercial landscapes. In Central Texas, it performs best when treated as an improved-soil shrub rather than a carefree limestone native, with attention given to nutrition and moisture management.

Nellie R. Stevens Holly is a large evergreen hybrid holly widely used in Texas landscapes for dense screening, glossy dark green foliage, and heavy red berry production. It forms a naturally pyramidal shape and makes an excellent privacy hedge or property line screen. Unlike some hollies, it reliably produces berries without requiring a separate male pollinator, making it a dependable ornamental choice for winter color.

In Texas soils, this holly performs best in full sun to part shade with good drainage. While considered adaptable to moderately alkaline soils, excessive alkalinity combined with drought stress can lead to chlorosis (yellowing foliage) and gradual decline. In Central Texas limestone conditions, regular fertilization — especially micronutrients such as iron — is often necessary to maintain strong green color and steady growth. Consistent irrigation during extended drought also improves long-term performance.

Growth rate in Texas can be misleading compared to national descriptions. Young plants often establish slowly during the first couple of years, particularly in alkaline soils where root development takes time and nutrient deficiencies may limit top growth. Because of this, smaller sizes can require more production time. However, once established — typically after about three years — growth becomes moderate to moderately fast with proper fertility and irrigation. Mature size generally reaches 15–25 feet tall and 8–15 feet wide. Space 6–10 feet apart for screening applications. Berries are considered mildly toxic if consumed in large quantities.

Nellie R. Stevens Holly works well as a tall evergreen screen, wind buffer, or structural backdrop in residential and commercial landscapes. In Central Texas, it performs best when treated as an improved-soil shrub rather than a carefree limestone native, with attention given to nutrition and moisture management.

Nellie R. Stevens Holly is a large evergreen hybrid holly widely used in Texas landscapes for dense screening, glossy dark green foliage, and heavy red berry production. It forms a naturally pyramidal shape and makes an excellent privacy hedge or property line screen. Unlike some hollies, it reliably produces berries without requiring a separate male pollinator, making it a dependable ornamental choice for winter color.

In Texas soils, this holly performs best in full sun to part shade with good drainage. While considered adaptable to moderately alkaline soils, excessive alkalinity combined with drought stress can lead to chlorosis (yellowing foliage) and gradual decline. In Central Texas limestone conditions, regular fertilization — especially micronutrients such as iron — is often necessary to maintain strong green color and steady growth. Consistent irrigation during extended drought also improves long-term performance.

Growth rate in Texas can be misleading compared to national descriptions. Young plants often establish slowly during the first couple of years, particularly in alkaline soils where root development takes time and nutrient deficiencies may limit top growth. Because of this, smaller sizes can require more production time. However, once established — typically after about three years — growth becomes moderate to moderately fast with proper fertility and irrigation. Mature size generally reaches 15–25 feet tall and 8–15 feet wide. Space 6–10 feet apart for screening applications. Berries are considered mildly toxic if consumed in large quantities.

Nellie R. Stevens Holly works well as a tall evergreen screen, wind buffer, or structural backdrop in residential and commercial landscapes. In Central Texas, it performs best when treated as an improved-soil shrub rather than a carefree limestone native, with attention given to nutrition and moisture management.

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Possumhaw ‘Warren’s Red’ is a selected female cultivar of the Texas native Ilex decidua, prized for its deep red berries that persist through winter. Unlike the species, which is typically grown from seed and produces both male and female plants, ‘Warren’s Red’ is exclusively propagated by stem cuttings to ensure its berry-producing traits. This process is challenging, with a failure rate of 25 to 40%, making the plant more difficult to produce in quantity. However, its striking winter display makes it highly sought after for landscapes.

Like the standard Possumhaw, ‘Warren’s Red’ thrives in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, as long as they are well-draining. It is highly adaptable to Texas landscapes, tolerating both periodic drought and seasonal flooding, making it a great choice for areas with fluctuating moisture levels. It grows well in full sun to partial shade, but the best berry production occurs in locations with ample sunlight. This cultivar is deer-resistant and non-toxic, making it a safe and reliable choice for residential landscapes.

At maturity, ‘Warren’s Red’ reaches a height of 15 to 20 feet with a spread of 10 to 15 feet. It is commonly used as a specimen tree or in naturalized groupings, where its bright berries create a striking contrast against its bare winter branches. When planting multiple specimens, spacing of at least 10 to 15 feet is recommended to allow for proper growth. Since this cultivar is female, a male Ilex decidua must be nearby for optimal fruit production.

This deciduous holly loses its leaves in winter, but the dense berry clusters provide seasonal interest long after the foliage has dropped. In cold regions, occasional branch dieback may occur, but the plant is hardy and typically rebounds in the spring. If shaping or pruning is necessary, it is best done in late winter before new growth emerges.

Possumhaw is a Texas native deciduous holly known for its striking winter display of bright red berries. This small tree or large shrub is a valuable addition to the landscape, providing year-round interest with its dense green foliage in the growing season and showy fruit in the colder months. Thriving in a wide range of soil conditions, including acidic or alkaline soils, it is well-suited to Texas landscapes. Possumhaw is adaptable to various moisture levels, tolerating both seasonal flooding and periods of drought, making it a resilient choice for naturalistic plantings.

This holly is dioecious, meaning individual plants are either male or female. Only female plants produce the vibrant berries, but a male plant must be present nearby for pollination. When grown from seed, the sex of the plant is unpredictable, so purchasing a large specimen that has been identified as a female or one showing berries may be preferable for those seeking reliable berry production. The berries provide an important winter food source for birds, adding ecological value to the landscape. Possumhaw is also deer-resistant and tolerates full sun to partial shade, although berry production is best with ample sunlight.

Mature Possumhaw trees reach heights of 15 to 25 feet with a spread of 10 to 15 feet. When used for screening or mass planting, space them about 8 to 12 feet apart. The tree’s naturally multi-trunked habit can be maintained for a shrubby form, or it can be trained into a single trunk for a more tree-like appearance. It is commonly used as a specimen plant, in mixed woodland borders, or as part of a wildlife-friendly habitat.

Though Possumhaw is highly cold-hardy and well-adapted to Texas winters, its berries persist longest in milder climates where birds do not consume them quickly. No special winter protection is needed, as the tree naturally sheds its leaves in fall, leaving behind its signature display of fruit. Pruning can be done in late winter before new growth begins, shaping the plant as desired while preserving berry production for the following season.

‘Pride of Houston’ Yaupon Holly is a superior selection of the Texas native Yaupon Holly, chosen for its uniform growth habit and abundant berry production. This female-only cultivar is propagated through stem cuttings, as it does not grow true from seed. However, even with vegetative propagation, success rates can vary, making high-quality specimens sought after. Its dense, upright form and ability to thrive in a range of conditions make it a reliable choice for landscapes across Texas. It typically grows 15 to 20 feet tall and 8 to 12 feet wide. When planting together, space them 6 to 10 feet apart.

One of the standout qualities of ‘Pride of Houston’ is its extreme tolerance to both heat and cold. It performed exceptionally well during Texas’s historic freeze, proving its resilience in temperatures that devastated many other evergreen shrubs. Equally, it withstands the intense summer heat, thriving in full sun with little maintenance. This adaptability makes it an excellent choice for urban and rural landscapes alike, whether used as a hedge, screen, or specimen tree. It is also highly drought-tolerant once established and resistant to pests and diseases.

Like all Yaupon Hollies, ‘Pride of Houston’ thrives in both acidic and alkaline soils and tolerates poor drainage better than most hollies, making it suitable for areas with periodic wet conditions. Its small evergreen leaves provide year-round structure, and female plants produce striking red berries in the fall and winter, attracting birds and adding seasonal interest. Deer typically avoid Yaupon Holly, adding to its reliability in Texas landscapes.

For best results, plant ‘Pride of Houston’ Yaupon Holly in well-draining soil and provide occasional deep watering during extended droughts. If shaping is desired, light pruning can be done in late winter. This cultivar is an excellent long-term investment for Texas landscapes, offering year-round appeal with minimal care.

Japanese Blueberry Tree is a broadleaf evergreen that brings a lush, structured element to Texas landscapes. While it can reach 40 feet tall and 20 feet wide in tropical climates, in most of Texas, it typically grows 20 to 30 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide. Its dense, dark green foliage takes on a copper-red hue in new growth, adding year-round visual interest. The tree produces small, inconspicuous white flowers in spring, followed by deep blue, olive-like fruit that attracts birds but can be messy if planted near walkways.

In Texas, cold hardiness is a key consideration. While it thrives in USDA Zones 8-11, it may suffer damage in prolonged freezes below 15°F. In North Texas and the Panhandle, it may not be a reliable choice due to occasional extreme cold, whereas it performs well in Central-South and Coastal Texas. If planted in areas prone to freezing, it benefits from a wind-protected location, such as near buildings or in courtyards, to shield it from harsh winter conditions.

Japanese Blueberry prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soils but can tolerate alkalinity. It grows best in full sun to partial shade. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from occasional deep watering in dry periods. Regular pruning can help maintain a symmetrical shape and remove lower branches if grown as a tree instead of a shrub.

For planting as a screen or hedge, space trees 8 to 12 feet apart to allow for proper root development and canopy spread. While it can be used as a focal point or shade tree, its tendency to drop fruit and older leaves makes it less suitable for poolside plantings or patios.

Winter Care: In areas prone to frost, mulching around the base can help insulate roots, and wrapping young trees in frost cloth during extreme cold events may prevent dieback. If minor cold damage occurs, pruning in early spring will encourage healthy regrowth.

Japanese Blueberry Tree is a broadleaf evergreen that brings a lush, structured element to Texas landscapes. While it can reach 40 feet tall and 20 feet wide in tropical climates, in most of Texas, it typically grows 20 to 30 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide. Its dense, dark green foliage takes on a copper-red hue in new growth, adding year-round visual interest. The tree produces small, inconspicuous white flowers in spring, followed by deep blue, olive-like fruit that attracts birds but can be messy if planted near walkways.

In Texas, cold hardiness is a key consideration. While it thrives in USDA Zones 8-11, it may suffer damage in prolonged freezes below 15°F. In North Texas and the Panhandle, it may not be a reliable choice due to occasional extreme cold, whereas it performs well in Central-South and Coastal Texas. If planted in areas prone to freezing, it benefits from a wind-protected location, such as near buildings or in courtyards, to shield it from harsh winter conditions.

Japanese Blueberry prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soils but can tolerate alkalinity. It grows best in full sun to partial shade. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from occasional deep watering in dry periods. Regular pruning can help maintain a symmetrical shape and remove lower branches if grown as a tree instead of a shrub.

For planting as a screen or hedge, space trees 8 to 12 feet apart to allow for proper root development and canopy spread. While it can be used as a focal point or shade tree, its tendency to drop fruit and older leaves makes it less suitable for poolside plantings or patios.

Winter Care: In areas prone to frost, mulching around the base can help insulate roots, and wrapping young trees in frost cloth during extreme cold events may prevent dieback. If minor cold damage occurs, pruning in early spring will encourage healthy regrowth.

Primrose Jasmine is a fast-growing, semi-evergreen shrub with a sprawling habit, often used as a cascading groundcover or trained over fences and walls. This vigorous plant produces bright yellow, lightly fragrant, semi-double flowers in late winter to early spring, making it one of the earliest bloomers in Texas landscapes. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-draining soil but is adaptable to various conditions. While not a Texas native, it performs well in many regions, especially in Central and South Texas, where winter temperatures remain mild.

This jasmine species is an excellent choice for erosion control on slopes or banks, thanks to its arching canes that root where they touch the ground. It can also be used as a loose, informal hedge, though it requires occasional pruning to maintain shape. It normally grows 6 to 10 feet tall, and 4 to 7 feet wide. Space them 4 to 6 feet apart for an uniformed hedge. Due to its aggressive growth, regular trimming helps prevent it from overtaking surrounding plants. Primrose Jasmine is not considered toxic to pets or humans, making it a safe option for family-friendly gardens.

Compared to the more common Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens), which has a similar vining habit and yellow flowers, Primrose Jasmine is a shrub rather than a true vine. Unlike Carolina Jessamine, which has toxic properties, Primrose Jasmine is safe to plant in areas frequented by pets and children. However, it lacks the strong fragrance associated with some jasmine species, so it is chosen more for its ornamental value than for scent.

In areas with harsh winters, Primrose Jasmine may experience dieback, but it generally rebounds in spring. In North Texas, it benefits from planting in a protected location, such as against a south-facing wall, to shield it from cold winds. While it can tolerate occasional freezing temperatures, prolonged hard freezes may damage the plant. A layer of mulch around the base can help insulate the roots in winter.

Japanese Ligustrum, also known as Japanese Privet and Glossy Privet, is a fast-growing evergreen tree often used as a large hedge, screen, or small ornamental tree. It thrives in Texas landscapes, particularly in urban settings, due to its tolerance for poor soils, pollution, and drought once established. This adaptable species can handle a variety of soil types, including both alkaline and acidic conditions, but it does not tolerate standing water or poorly drained soils. While its dense, glossy green foliage provides year-round coverage, it is considered invasive in some regions due to its aggressive seed dispersal and rapid spread in natural areas.

In late spring to summer, Japanese Ligustrum produces clusters of creamy white, fragrant flowers that attract pollinators, followed by dark purple-black berries in fall. However, the seeds within these berries are toxic to humans and pets if ingested. The plant is also deer-resistant, making it a reliable option for areas with browsing pressure. It prefers full sun to partial shade, with better flowering and growth occurring in sunnier locations. In landscapes, it is often used as a tall privacy hedge or a small shade tree due to its ability to grow 20 to 30 feet tall with a 15 to 25-foot spread. When planted in a row for screening, spacing should be 8 to 12 feet apart to allow for proper growth and airflow.

Japanese Ligustrum is frequently confused with Ligustrum japonicum that goes by Waxleaf Ligustrum, Wax-Leaf Privet, or Japanese Privet -- but the two have distinct differences. Waxleaf Ligustrum remains a compact shrub or small tree (8-12 feet tall), whereas Japanese Ligustrum grows into a much larger tree. Waxleaf Ligustrum also has thicker, waxy leaves that are darker green, while Japanese Ligustrum has larger, thinner, and shinier leaves with a more open growth habit. Additionally, Waxleaf Ligustrum is more commonly used for smaller hedges or foundation plantings, whereas Japanese Ligustrum is often selected for taller privacy barriers or shade trees.

In winter, Japanese Ligustrum remains evergreen in most of Texas, but in particularly harsh conditions, it may experience some leaf drop. It requires minimal winter care beyond occasional pruning to control shape and remove unwanted seedlings.

Variegated Ligustrum Privet (Variegated Chinese Privet), is a versatile, fast-growing shrub known for its attractive green and cream-margined leaves. It thrives in the Texas landscape, offering year-round color and adaptability to various conditions. This cultivar is particularly valued for its ability to withstand pruning, making it an excellent choice for hedges, borders, and mass plantings. While it does produce small white flowers in late spring to early summer, they are often overshadowed by its striking foliage.

This variegated form of Chinese Privet is highly adaptable to different soil types and moisture conditions, tolerating everything from dry, rocky soils to wetter, low-lying areas, but still requires adequate drainage. It prefers full sun to partial shade, though the variegation is most pronounced in brighter light. It is notably heat-tolerant and drought-resistant once established, making it well-suited for much of Texas. However, in regions with extreme cold, it may experience some leaf drop.

Variegated Privet is considered invasive in some regions due to its prolific reseeding. While ‘Variegatum’ is less aggressive than the green form, it should be planted responsibly in managed landscapes where spreading can be controlled. The shrub grows to about 6–12 feet tall and 6–10 feet wide, with a moderate to fast growth rate. If used as a hedge, spacing should be around 4–6 feet apart to allow for full coverage.

Waxleaf Ligustrum (Ligustrum japonicum), also known as Wax-Leaf Privet, Japanese Privet, or even Japanese Ligustrum (which is a misnomer, more on that below) is a versatile, evergreen shrub or small tree widely used in Texas landscapes for its dense foliage and adaptability. It is often shaped into hedges, privacy screens, or small ornamental trees due to its compact growth and glossy, dark green leaves. In spring, it produces clusters of small, fragrant white flowers, followed by dark berries in fall that attract birds. This hardy plant is popular in residential and commercial landscapes due to its low-maintenance nature and ability to tolerate urban conditions.

Waxleaf Ligustrum thrives in full sun to partial shade and is adaptable to various soil types, though it prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soils. It can tolerate some drought once established but benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. The flowers attract pollinators, but the berries are mildly toxic if ingested, making it a less ideal choice for homes with pets or small children. Additionally, the plant is generally deer-resistant, adding to its suitability for Texas landscapes.

Reaching a mature height of 8 to 12 feet with a spread of 6 to 8 feet, Waxleaf Ligustrum is fast-growing and requires occasional pruning to maintain its desired shape. While not considered as invasive as some other privets, it does readily reseed, so periodic removal of unwanted seedlings may be necessary. Its dense growth habit makes it an excellent windbreak or sound barrier in addition to being an effective privacy hedge. To form a hedge, plant them 3 to 4 feet apart.

Waxleaf Ligustrum is often confused with Ligustrum lucidum, with common names of Japanese Ligustrum, Japanese Privet, and Glossy Privet -- but they differ in several key ways. Japanese Ligustrum grows significantly taller, reaching 20 to 30 feet, and is more tree-like, whereas Waxleaf Ligustrum remains more compact and shrubby. Additionally, Japanese Ligustrum has larger, thinner leaves with a more pronounced sheen, while Waxleaf Ligustrum has thicker, more rigid leaves. Both plants produce similar flowers and berries, but Japanese Ligustrum is considered more invasive due to its aggressive reseeding and rapid spread.

In winter, Waxleaf Ligustrum remains evergreen across most of Texas, though it may experience leaf damage in particularly harsh cold snaps, especially in USDA Zone 7 or colder regions. A layer of mulch around the base helps insulate the roots, and covering young plants with frost cloth during extreme cold can prevent damage. If frostbite occurs, prune any affected branches in early spring to encourage new, healthy growth.

Japanese Plum Loquat is a small evergreen tree or large shrub that is highly valued for its attractive foliage, fragrant blooms, and edible fruit. Its dark green, leathery leaves provide year-round interest, while clusters of white, sweetly scented flowers appear in late fall to early winter (October to February), followed by small, golden-orange fruit in spring to early summer. This tree is an excellent choice for ornamental plantings, edible landscapes, and privacy screens in Texas gardens.

Loquats thrive in full sun to partial shade and prefer well-draining soil but are highly adaptable to both acidic and alkaline conditions. Once established, they are drought tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering, particularly during fruit production. While generally deer resistant, they may attract wildlife such as birds and small mammals that feed on the fruit. Loquats are a great addition to gardens where edible landscaping is a priority, however note the seeds do have a mild toxicity to pets.

This variety grows to a mature height of 15-25 feet with a spread of 15-20 feet, forming a dense, rounded canopy. When planting multiple trees for a privacy screen or orchard, spacing of 12-15 feet apart ensures healthy growth and proper air circulation. Compared to other fruit trees, loquats are relatively low maintenance, requiring only occasional pruning to maintain shape and encourage airflow.

Loquats produce small, sweet-tart fruit that can be eaten fresh or used for making jams, jellies, sauces, and desserts. The fruit ripens in spring and early summer, providing a seasonal harvest for home gardeners. With its high vitamin A content and antioxidants, loquat fruit is both nutritious and delicious, making it a valuable addition to edible landscapes.

In USDA Zones 8-10, loquats are cold hardy but may suffer leaf damage or fruit loss in temperatures below 25°F. Young trees are more vulnerable to freezing conditions and should be protected with frost cloth or mulch during hard freezes. In warmer regions of Texas, they thrive with minimal winter care and produce reliable fruit crops each year.

Mexican Buckeye (Ungnadia speciosa) is a small, deciduous Texas native tree or large shrub appreciated for its light pink, fragrant blooms in early spring and its adaptability to a wide range of soil and weather conditions. It is commonly used in wildlife gardens, understory plantings, or as a small ornamental tree in drought-prone areas of Central and West Texas.

This species thrives in full sun to partial shade and grows best in well-drained soil, showing a strong tolerance for alkaline soils and poor rocky conditions. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and deer-resistant, making it a reliable performer in dry landscapes. The seeds are contained in hard, glossy brown pods that rattle when shaken—an appealing feature in naturalistic gardens.

Mexican Buckeye typically reaches 10 to 15 feet in height and width, forming a rounded, multi-trunked shape. When planting in groups, allow 8 to 12 feet of spacing. In addition to its attractive flowers and pods, it develops yellow fall color, offering seasonal interest beyond its spring bloom.

While sometimes confused with Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia), Mexican Buckeye is not botanically related. Red Buckeye has red flowers, larger leaves, and prefers slightly more moisture, whereas Mexican Buckeye has pink flowers, smoother leaf texture, and greater drought tolerance. Additionally, their seed pods are shaped differently, and Mexican Buckeye's bark is lighter and smoother.

In USDA Zones 7–9, Mexican Buckeye is cold-hardy and typically requires no special winter protection. It responds well to light pruning in winter to maintain its shape or open up its structure.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Mortellaro's Nursery will at times have some miscellanous plants around the nursery to sell, and this page is simply a place holder for one of those plants. Assume these plants are of limited quantity, and will not be sold in the future.

This page will NOT be updated with information about this plant, you will only see the name of the plant below if it is in stock, and what size, and what price (if you are logged in)

For more information, you may call the office.

Texas Mountain Laurel is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree native to Central, South, and West Texas, commonly found growing in rocky limestone soils of the Hill Country. It is prized for its glossy dark green foliage and its highly fragrant purple flower clusters that bloom in early spring, often compared to the scent of grape soda. Bloom color ranges from deep violet to bluish-purple, and mature plants can become spectacular focal points in the landscape. Although rare, white blooming cultivars exist.

This plant thrives in full sun and is exceptionally well adapted to alkaline, rocky, well-drained soils. Once established, it is highly drought tolerant and performs best with minimal irrigation. It does not tolerate poorly drained soils. Mature size typically reaches 10–20 feet tall and 8–15 feet wide, though it grows slowly. Space 8–12 feet apart when planting in groups. All parts of the plant — particularly the bright red seeds — are poisonous if ingested. However, the seeds are encased in an extremely hard outer shell. These shells are very tough, resist decay, and can persist on the ground for years, which reduces accidental exposure but means fallen seeds may remain visible long after drop. The plant is generally deer resistant.

Texas Mountain Laurel works beautifully as a specimen tree, courtyard accent, entry focal point, or evergreen screen in Hill Country and Central Texas landscapes. Its dense structure and dark foliage provide year-round presence, while its spring bloom season delivers one of the most dramatic floral displays of any Texas native shrub.

Botanical Name History

For many years, this plant was classified as Sophora secundiflora, which is still widely used in the nursery trade, older literature, and landscape specifications. However, botanical research and genetic studies determined that this North American species was sufficiently distinct from the true Asian Sophora species. As a result, it was reclassified into the genus Dermatophyllum, becoming Dermatophyllum secundiflorum.

Because the name change is relatively recent in horticultural terms, both botanical names are still commonly encountered.

Southern Wax Myrtle is a fast-growing evergreen shrub or small tree native to East and Southeast Texas, commonly found in sandy soils and along woodland edges. It is valued for its fine-textured, aromatic foliage and its ability to form dense screens quickly. Female plants produce small blue-gray berries that are highly attractive to birds. In Texas landscapes, it is widely used for privacy hedges, windbreaks, and naturalized plantings.

This plant thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soils, though it will tolerate sandy and moderately poor soils. In Central Texas, performance can vary in heavy alkaline soils, and it prefers soil improvement or placement in more organic and well-drained areas. Once established, it is moderately drought tolerant but performs best with occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. Mature size typically ranges from 10–20 feet tall and 8–15 feet wide, depending on pruning and training. For hedge plantings, spacing 4–6 feet apart allows for quick fill-in. It is not considered toxic and is generally deer tolerant once established.

Southern Wax Myrtle responds well to pruning and can be maintained as a large shrub or trained into a small multi-trunk tree. Because it is fast growing, occasional shaping may be required to maintain a tidy form in formal landscapes. It is particularly well suited for East Texas and Gulf Coast regions but can perform in Central Texas with proper site selection and soil awareness.

Compact Nandina is a shorter, denser selection of Heavenly Bamboo that offers the texture and seasonal color of standard nandina in a more manageable size. It produces light spring flowers followed by red berries, though typically less heavily than the older domestic form. This cultivar is often used where a mid-height evergreen shrub is desired without the tall, cane-like habit of standard nandina.

It performs well in full sun to part shade and adapts to a range of Texas soils, including moderately alkaline conditions common in Central Texas. Afternoon shade can help reduce summer stress in hotter areas. Once established, it is moderately drought tolerant but benefits from occasional irrigation during prolonged dry periods. Mature size typically reaches 4–6 feet tall and 3–4 feet wide, forming a fuller, more compact habit than the standard type. Space 30–36 inches apart for hedges or mass plantings. As with all fruiting nandinas, berries are considered toxic if consumed in large quantities.

In production, Compact Nandina should be propagated vegetatively to maintain its true growth habit. Seed-grown plants can revert toward the taller, standard domestic form and lose the compact characteristics that define this selection. For consistency and uniformity, it is best produced from cuttings or tissue-cultured liners sourced from reputable suppliers. In landscapes, it works well for mid-level screening, background plantings, and evergreen structure where predictable size is important.

Domestic Nandina, commonly known as Heavenly Bamboo, is an upright evergreen shrub long used in Texas landscapes for its textured foliage and bright red winter berries. It produces clusters of white flowers in late spring followed by abundant red fruit in fall and winter. While ornamental and colorful, this standard form is known for heavy berry production and the potential to reseed in favorable conditions, especially in East Texas and more humid regions.

This shrub performs well in full sun to part shade and adapts to a wide range of Texas soils, including moderately alkaline conditions. In Central Texas, it benefits from some afternoon shade and occasional irrigation during extended summer drought. Mature size typically reaches 6–8 feet tall and 3–5 feet wide with an upright, cane-like growth habit. Space plants 3–4 feet apart when planting as a screen or informal hedge. Nandina berries are considered toxic if consumed in quantity, particularly to pets and wildlife, which is an important consideration when selecting planting locations.

Domestic Nandina is best used where height and seasonal berries are desired, such as background plantings, informal screens, or mixed shrub borders. However, for landscapes where invasive spread or heavy fruit production is a concern, dwarf or sterile cultivars may be a more responsible alternative. In Texas wholesale production and specification, it is important to distinguish between standard fruiting types and improved selections with reduced berry set.

Gulf Stream Nandina is a compact, colorful selection of Heavenly Bamboo prized for its vibrant foliage and restrained growth habit. Unlike older standard nandina varieties that produce heavy berry crops and may reseed freely, ‘Gulf Stream’ is known for minimal fruit production and a more controlled, clumping form. It is grown primarily for foliage color rather than berries, making it a more landscape-friendly choice for Texas properties where invasive spread is a concern.

This evergreen shrub thrives in full sun to part shade and adapts well to a variety of Texas soils, including moderately alkaline conditions common in Central Texas. It benefits from some afternoon shade in hotter zones to prevent summer stress. Once established, it is moderately drought tolerant but performs best with occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. Mature size typically reaches 3–4 feet tall and 3–4 feet wide with a dense, upright-mounded form. Space plants 30–36 inches apart for mass plantings. As with all nandinas, berries (when present) are considered toxic if consumed in large quantities, though fruiting on this cultivar is generally limited.

‘Gulf Stream’ is especially valued for its dynamic foliage color. New growth emerges bright copper-orange, transitions to deep green in summer, and then develops rich red and burgundy tones in fall and winter. It works well in foundation plantings, commercial borders, entry accents, and mass plantings where consistent color and tidy structure are desired without aggressive suckering.

Nana Nandina ‘Nana Atropurpurea’ is a compact, dwarf selection of Heavenly Bamboo grown primarily for its dense habit and rich foliage color rather than flowers or fruit. Unlike older standard nandina varieties that produce heavy crops of red berries and may reseed, ‘Nana Atropurpurea’ is valued for its minimal to no fruit production and controlled growth habit. In Texas landscapes, it is widely used as a low border plant, foundation accent, or mass planting where dependable color is desired without aggressive spreading.

This evergreen shrub performs best in full sun to part shade and adapts well to a range of Texas soils, including moderately alkaline conditions common in Central Texas. In hotter areas, light afternoon shade can help maintain foliage color and reduce stress. Once established, it is moderately drought tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. Mature size typically reaches 2–3 feet tall and 2–3 feet wide, forming a tight, mounded shape. Space 24–30 inches apart when planting in groups. While nandinas are considered toxic if berries are consumed in quantity, the limited fruiting of this cultivar significantly reduces that concern.

‘Nana Atropurpurea’ is especially prized for its seasonal foliage shifts. New growth emerges reddish-bronze, matures to green in summer, and then turns vibrant shades of red to burgundy in fall and winter. Because it does not aggressively sucker or reseed like older berry-producing varieties, it is a more landscape-friendly option for commercial properties, residential foundations, and formal plantings where low maintenance and predictable performance are important.

Bur Oak is a large, long-lived oak native to much of North America and found naturally in parts of North and Central Texas. It is well known for its massive acorns with fringed caps and its thick, deeply furrowed bark. In Texas landscapes, it is valued as a durable, adaptable shade tree capable of handling a wide range of soil conditions, including heavier clays and alkaline soils common throughout Central Texas.

This oak thrives in full sun and tolerates both drought and periodic wet conditions once established, making it one of the more soil-flexible large oaks. It adapts to alkaline limestone soils better than many Red Oaks and is often recommended where soil conditions are challenging. It is not considered toxic, though, like other oaks, excessive acorn consumption may affect livestock. Deer may browse young trees during establishment. Mature size typically reaches 60–80 feet tall and 50–60 feet wide, developing a broad, rounded canopy. Spacing 40–60 feet apart allows proper canopy development in larger landscapes.

Bur Oak is best suited for large residential properties, parks, ranch land, and commercial sites where a substantial shade tree is desired. It develops a strong central leader when trained properly and becomes a commanding, legacy tree over time. Fall color is generally yellow to yellow-brown in Texas, though it is grown more for structure and longevity than for vibrant autumn color.

Oak Wilt Awareness:
Oak wilt is a serious concern in Central Texas. All oaks can be affected, though susceptibility varies by species. To reduce risk, avoid planting new oaks close to existing mature oaks where root systems may eventually connect. Never prune oaks during high-risk periods (generally February through June), as fresh cuts attract sap beetles that spread the disease. Many Texas municipalities enforce seasonal oak pruning restrictions, and in some areas pruning oaks during certain months is prohibited by ordinance. Always seal any necessary pruning cuts immediately with paint to help prevent infection.

Oak Wilt Groups : 

Red Oak Group - Most susceptible; often fatal quickly
Live Oaks - Highly susceptible; spreads aggressively through root grafts
White Oak Group - More resistant; typically least severe

Burr Oak (Quercus macrocarpa) belongs to the White Oaks group 

Chinkapin Oak (also spelled Chinquapin Oak) is a Texas native oak commonly found in limestone soils of Central and North Texas. It is well adapted to alkaline conditions and is considered one of the best-performing native shade oaks for the Hill Country and surrounding regions. Its glossy, serrated leaves resemble those of chestnut trees, and in fall they turn attractive shades of golden yellow to bronze.

This oak thrives in full sun and performs exceptionally well in rocky, well-drained, alkaline soils. Once established, it is quite drought tolerant, though it benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. It is not considered toxic, though acorns can cause issues for livestock if consumed in large quantities. Deer may browse young trees, but mature trees are generally not heavily damaged. Chinkapin Oak typically reaches 40–60 feet tall and 40–50 feet wide, developing a broad, rounded canopy. When planting multiple trees, spacing 30–40 feet apart allows for proper canopy development.

Chinkapin Oak makes an excellent long-term shade tree for residential landscapes, ranch properties, parks, and large commercial sites. It tends to have strong branch structure and good wind resistance when properly trained in youth. Compared to many Red Oaks, it often shows better tolerance to limestone soils and is a dependable performer in Central Texas landscapes

Oak Wilt Awareness:
Oak wilt is a serious concern in Central Texas. All oaks can be affected, though susceptibility varies by species. To reduce risk, avoid planting new oaks close to existing mature oaks where root systems may eventually connect. Never prune oaks during high-risk periods (generally February through June), as fresh cuts attract sap beetles that spread the disease. Many Texas municipalities enforce seasonal oak pruning restrictions, and in some areas pruning oaks during certain months is prohibited by ordinance. Always seal any necessary pruning cuts immediately with paint to help prevent infection.

Oak Wilt Groups : 

Red Oak Group - Most susceptible; often fatal quickly
Live Oaks - Highly susceptible; spreads aggressively through root grafts
White Oak Group - More resistant; typically least severe

Chinkapin Oak belongs to the White Oak Group.

Lacey Oak is a highly regarded Texas native oak found naturally in the Hill Country and limestone regions of Central and West Texas. Known for its distinctive blue-gray foliage and manageable size, it is often considered one of the most refined and drought-adapted native oaks for residential landscapes. In fall, its leaves can turn shades of golden yellow to soft orange, offering reliable seasonal color even in warmer parts of the state.

This oak thrives in full sun and is exceptionally tolerant of alkaline, rocky, and well-drained soils common throughout Central Texas. It is highly drought tolerant once established and performs well in low-input landscapes. Unlike many larger oaks, it remains a more moderate size, typically reaching 25–40 feet tall and 25–35 feet wide, making it well suited for smaller properties or as a secondary shade tree. Spacing 25–30 feet apart allows proper canopy development. It is not considered toxic, and while deer may browse young trees, it is generally more deer-resistant than many ornamental species once established.

Lacey Oak is ideal as a Hill Country native specimen, street tree for narrower spaces, or focal point in xeric and limestone-based landscapes. Its strong structure, slower growth rate, and adaptability make it a dependable long-term choice for Central and West Texas conditions where larger Red Oaks may struggle.

Oak Wilt Awareness:
Oak wilt is a serious concern in Central Texas. All oaks can be affected, though susceptibility varies by species. To reduce risk, avoid planting new oaks close to existing mature oaks where root systems may eventually connect. Never prune oaks during high-risk periods (generally February through June), as fresh cuts attract sap beetles that spread the disease. Many Texas municipalities enforce seasonal oak pruning restrictions, and in some areas pruning oaks during certain months is prohibited by ordinance. Always seal any necessary pruning cuts immediately with paint to help prevent infection.

Oak Wilt Groups : 

Red Oak Group - Most susceptible; often fatal quickly
Live Oaks - Highly susceptible; spreads aggressively through root grafts
White Oak Group - More resistant; typically least severe

Lacey Oak (Quercus laceyi ) belongs to the White Oaks group 

Live Oak is one of the most iconic and widely planted shade trees in Texas, known for its massive, spreading canopy and evergreen foliage. While Quercus virginiana is native to the southeastern United States and coastal regions, the Live Oaks commonly seen across Central and West Texas are often closely related to Escarpment Live Oak (Quercus fusiformis), which is the true interior Texas native. Over decades of nursery production and planting, Live Oak has become a defining tree of ranches, municipalities, and large residential landscapes throughout the state.

Live Oak thrives in full sun and is exceptionally well adapted to Texas heat, wind, drought, and alkaline soils once established. It prefers well-drained soils but tolerates heavy clay if not chronically waterlogged. It is not considered toxic, though acorns can cause minor digestive issues in livestock if consumed in large quantities. Deer may browse young trees but typically leave mature specimens alone. Mature size generally reaches 40–60 feet tall with a canopy spread of 60–80 feet or more, often wider than tall. When planting multiple trees, spacing 40–60 feet apart allows proper canopy development.

This tree is best used as a legacy shade tree, ranch specimen, windbreak component, or large property anchor. Its dense canopy provides exceptional summer shade, and although evergreen, it sheds older leaves briefly in early spring before pushing new growth. Early structural pruning is important to develop strong branch architecture capable of supporting its broad, heavy canopy for generations.

Oak Wilt Awareness:
Oak wilt is a serious concern in Central Texas. All oaks can be affected, though susceptibility varies by species. To reduce risk, avoid planting new oaks close to existing mature oaks where root systems may eventually connect. Never prune oaks during high-risk periods (generally February through June), as fresh cuts attract sap beetles that spread the disease. Many Texas municipalities enforce seasonal oak pruning restrictions, and in some areas pruning oaks during certain months is prohibited by ordinance. Always seal any necessary pruning cuts immediately with paint to help prevent infection.

Oak Wilt Groups : 

Red Oak Group - Most susceptible; often fatal quickly
Live Oaks - Highly susceptible; spreads aggressively through root grafts
White Oak Group - More resistant; typically least severe

Live Oak (Quercus virginiana) belongs to the Live Oaks group 

The Mexican Oak, also known as Monterrey Oak, is a versatile and resilient tree well-suited for Texas landscapes. This semi-evergreen species is known for retaining much of its foliage through winter, typically dropping 50-75% of its leaves in early spring just before new growth emerges. This results in many concerned homeowners that think something may be wrong with the tree, however we like to consider the Mexican Oak the “burlesque dancer” of the oak family – graceful, unique, and a little unconventional in its timing. The leaves themselves can be unconventional in a sense, as they vary from tree to tree. This is one reason the scientific name is “polymorpha”. The texture is always the same, but shape and lobe depth varies tree to tree.

While a mature height of 80 feet is possible, it will average 60 feet in a normal landscape. It serves as an excellent shade tree for large properties, parks, or open spaces. As a member of the white oak group, the Mexican Oak is highly resistant to Oak Wilt, a devastating disease that affects many other oak species in Texas. This resistance makes it an excellent choice for areas where Oak Wilt is a concern. Its adaptability to various soil types, including rocky or alkaline soils, and its tolerance to heat and drought make it particularly well-suited for Texas's challenging climate conditions. The tree thrives in full sun and requires minimal maintenance once established, making it a favorite among landscapers and homeowners alike.

The Mexican Oak is not only functional but also aesthetically appealing, with a dense, rounded canopy that provides excellent shade. Its semi-evergreen nature ensures year-round visual interest, while its sturdy growth habit makes it highly durable against wind and storms. Whether used as a specimen tree or in group plantings, the Mexican Oak offers a combination of beauty, disease resistance, and environmental adaptability, making it a standout choice for Texas landscapes.

Oak Wilt Awareness:
Oak wilt is a serious concern in Central Texas. All oaks can be affected, though susceptibility varies by species. To reduce risk, avoid planting new oaks close to existing mature oaks where root systems may eventually connect. Never prune oaks during high-risk periods (generally February through June), as fresh cuts attract sap beetles that spread the disease. Many Texas municipalities enforce seasonal oak pruning restrictions, and in some areas pruning oaks during certain months is prohibited by ordinance. Always seal any necessary pruning cuts immediately with paint to help prevent infection.

Oak Wilt Groups : 

Red Oak Group - Most susceptible; often fatal quickly
Live Oaks - Highly susceptible; spreads aggressively through root grafts
White Oak Group - More resistant; typically least severe

Mexican Oak (Quercus polymorpha) belongs to the White Oak group 

Shumard Red Oak is a large, long-lived shade tree native to Texas and widely found in river bottoms and deep soils across the state. It is one of the most dependable Red Oaks for Texas landscapes, valued for its strong structure, adaptability, and brilliant fall color ranging from deep red to red-orange in good years. In Central Texas, it performs best in deeper soils with moderate moisture and is often used as a legacy shade tree for large residential lots, parks, and commercial landscapes.

This oak prefers full sun and adapts to a range of soil types, including alkaline soils common in Central Texas, provided drainage is good. While more drought-tolerant than many other Red Oaks once established, it benefits from deep, occasional watering during prolonged summer drought. It is not considered poisonous, though acorns should not be consumed in large quantities by livestock. Deer may browse young trees, so protection is recommended during establishment. Mature size typically reaches 60–80 feet tall and 40–50 feet wide, with a broad, rounded canopy. When planting multiple trees, spacing 30–40 feet apart allows proper canopy development.

Shumard Red Oak is ideal as a primary shade tree, street tree (where space allows), or anchor specimen in large landscapes. It develops a straight trunk and strong branching structure when properly trained in youth, making early structural pruning important. Fall color is generally more reliable in North and Central Texas than in deep South Texas due to cooler autumn temperatures.

Oak Wilt Awareness:
Oak wilt is a serious concern in Central Texas. All oaks can be affected, though susceptibility varies by species. To reduce risk, avoid planting new oaks close to existing mature oaks where root systems may eventually connect. Never prune oaks during high-risk periods (generally February through June), as fresh cuts attract sap beetles that spread the disease. Many Texas municipalities enforce seasonal oak pruning restrictions, and in some areas pruning oaks during certain months is prohibited by ordinance. Always seal any necessary pruning cuts immediately with paint to help prevent infection.

Oak Wilt Groups : 

Red Oak Group - Most susceptible; often fatal quickly
Live Oaks - Highly susceptible; spreads aggressively through root grafts
White Oak Group - More resistant; typically least severe

Shumard Red Oak (Quercus Shumardii) belongs to the Red Oak group 

Sierra Oak (rarely referred to as Canby Oak)  is a semi-evergreen oak native to northeastern Mexico and valued in Texas landscapes for its fast growth and dense canopy. Though not a Texas native, it has adapted well to much of Central and South Texas and is often chosen as an alternative to live oak when a quicker shade tree is desired. Its narrow, glossy green leaves give it a refined appearance compared to broader-leaf oaks.

Sierra Oak performs best in full sun and prefers well-drained soils. It tolerates alkaline soils common throughout Central Texas and establishes relatively quickly when properly watered during its first few years. Once established, it demonstrates good drought tolerance, though it benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. Poor drainage should be avoided, as overly wet soils can reduce vigor.

In the landscape, Sierra Oak is used primarily as a fast-growing shade tree for residential yards, commercial properties, and street plantings. Mature size typically ranges from 40 to 50 feet tall and 25 to 30 feet wide, forming a dense, rounded canopy. Spacing trees 25 to 30 feet apart allows adequate room for canopy spread and airflow. It is generally considered deer tolerant once established, though young trees may require protection from browsing.

Sierra Oak is non-toxic to pets and people, though acorns can cause mild digestive upset if consumed in large quantities. In colder parts of Central Texas, it may drop some or most of its leaves during winter, especially after hard freezes, but typically leafs back out quickly in spring. Its rapid growth and full canopy make it a popular choice where quicker shade is desired.

Oak Wilt Awareness:
Oak wilt is a serious concern in Central Texas. All oaks can be affected, though susceptibility varies by species. To reduce risk, avoid planting new oaks close to existing mature oaks where root systems may eventually connect. Never prune oaks during high-risk periods (generally February through June), as fresh cuts attract sap beetles that spread the disease. Many Texas municipalities enforce seasonal oak pruning restrictions, and in some areas pruning oaks during certain months is prohibited by ordinance. Always seal any necessary pruning cuts immediately with paint to help prevent infection.

Oak Wilt Groups : 

Red Oak Group - Most susceptible; often fatal quickly
Live Oaks - Highly susceptible; spreads aggressively through root grafts
White Oak Group - More resistant; typically least severe

Sierra Oak (Quercus canbyi) belongs to the Red Oak group 

Oleander is a popular evergreen blooming landscape shrub that presumably originated from Asia; in the genus Nerium, it is the only species with over 400 cultivars accounted for. A popular choice due to its rapid growth habit, marvelous blooms, and tolerance to drought and poor soils.

Oleander sends out large erect stems outward from its base in every direction. The leaves are arranged in whorls around the branches, bright to dark green, thick and leathery reaching up to six inches in length. The dwarf cultivars leaves are slightly smaller, and overall the plant matures at five feet.  Every spring, clusters of flowers up to one and a half inches in diameter emerge on the tips of new branches, persisting for several weeks, and then continue to emerge sporadically throughout the season. The fruits that follow are long narrow capsules that contain numerous seeds.

Oleander is one of the most poisonous landscape plants available – every part of the plant is toxic. Lately, it has had serious issues with bacterial blight, which is easily cultivated in areas without good air circulation or high moisture. The first stages result in black and brown spots on the leaves, followed by total defoliation of stems. Once canker growths are forming on the stems, it’s too late to try and save. The bacteria will remain in the soil, so any new oleanders that are planted there will surely get the disease again. 

‘Arbequina’ Olive is a Spanish olive cultivar prized for its compact growth habit and reliable fruit production. Compared to larger olive varieties, ‘Arbequina’ tends to have a somewhat smaller canopy and begins producing at a younger age, making it popular for small orchards and residential landscapes. Its narrow gray-green foliage and softly twisting trunk give it a classic Mediterranean appearance well suited for courtyard and patio settings.

Arbequina performs best in full sun and requires excellent drainage above all else. It prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soils and adapts well to the limestone soils common in Central Texas when planted in well-drained sites. Once established, it is highly drought tolerant and benefits from deep, infrequent irrigation. Overwatering and heavy soils greatly increase the risk of root decline and reduce cold hardiness.

In the landscape, ‘Arbequina’ is commonly used as a specimen tree, espalier candidate, or small orchard tree. Mature size typically reaches 15–20 feet tall and wide, making it slightly more manageable than some other olive cultivars. Spacing trees 12–18 feet apart allows proper canopy development and airflow. Small creamy white flowers appear in spring, followed by olives that ripen from green to purple-black. It is considered moderately deer resistant.

Like other olives, Arbequina has seen reduced popularity in parts of Texas due to repeated severe freeze events in recent years. While it can tolerate brief drops into the upper teens once established, prolonged hard freezes have caused widespread damage to both residential plantings and commercial orchards. In Central Texas, success depends heavily on planting location, drainage, and winter protection. Olive foliage and fruit are non-toxic, though fallen fruit can create minor cleanup concerns.

Mexican Olive, or Anacahuita, is a Texas native small evergreen tree prized for its large, showy white flowers and soft gray-green foliage. Native to South Texas and northern Mexico, it brings a distinctive South Texas character to landscapes with its velvety leaves and repeated blooming habit. The flowers resemble white hibiscus blooms with a yellow throat and can appear several times throughout the warm season.

Mexican Olive thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils, especially sandy, rocky, or limestone-based soils common in South and parts of Central Texas. It tolerates alkaline soils well and is highly drought tolerant once established. Poor drainage and excessive irrigation should be avoided, as overly wet soils can reduce vigor and cold hardiness. Afternoon heat is not an issue, and strong sun promotes heavier flowering.

In the landscape, Anacahuita works beautifully as a specimen tree, courtyard accent, or informal patio tree. Mature size typically ranges from 15–25 feet tall and 10–20 feet wide, often forming a multi-trunk structure. Spacing trees 12–15 feet apart allows room for canopy development. It is considered moderately deer tolerant, though young plants may need protection in high-pressure areas.

Mexican Olive is non-toxic to pets and people. However, it is best suited for South Texas and the warmest parts of Central Texas. Temperatures in the low 20s can cause significant damage, and hard freezes may result in dieback or loss in colder winters. Planting in protected microclimates and providing freeze protection during severe cold events greatly improves survival in Central Texas.

'Mission' Olive is a classic Mediterranean olive cultivar valued for both ornamental appeal and edible fruit. It features narrow gray-green foliage with silvery undersides and a naturally gnarled trunk over time, giving it a timeless Old World character. In Texas landscapes, it has been used as both a specimen tree and small orchard planting where conditions allow.

Mission Olive performs best in full sun and requires excellent drainage. It prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soils and tolerates the limestone-based soils common in Central Texas, provided water does not stand around the roots. Once established, it is highly drought tolerant and performs best with deep, infrequent watering. Overly wet soils or heavy irrigation significantly reduce vigor and increase cold susceptibility.

In the landscape, Olea europaea ‘Mission’ is typically used as a specimen tree, courtyard accent, or small orchard tree. Mature size generally reaches 20–30 feet tall and 15–20 feet wide, though it can be maintained smaller with pruning. Spacing trees 15–20 feet apart allows proper canopy development. Creamy white spring flowers are followed by green fruit that ripens to purple-black if pollination is successful. It is considered moderately deer resistant.

In Texas, olives have experienced a noticeable downturn in popularity due to repeated severe freeze events. While mature trees can tolerate brief cold into the upper teens, prolonged hard freezes—such as those experienced in recent years—have caused widespread dieback and loss. Several Texas olive orchards were significantly damaged or abandoned after consecutive freeze winters. In Central Texas, planting in protected microclimates and avoiding low-lying frost pockets is critical, but customers should understand there is measurable cold risk. Olive foliage and fruit are non-toxic, though fruit drop can create cleanup considerations.

Native to the Mediterranean, Olive trees have quickly found their place in the Texas landscape. They are utilized for their hardiness with the weather, tolerance to poor soils, and manageable size. Some of the olive trees overseas are known to be over 1,000 years old.

The Olive tree often has multiple trunks, however often trained to have a single trunk; if it severely damaged or cut down, new trunks will emerge from the roots. The grey-green leaves are thick and leathery, with stomata on the undersides that aid in water conservation. Flower buds are borne on the axils of leaves, often budding up a year before they open. The inflorescences average 15 to 30 flowers, but are often inconspicuous, but with a slight fragrance.

The drupe olive fruits start green, and turn black when they ripen in the fall. It is commonly believed they are toxic, however they are simply extremely bitter and often get cured before being eaten. 

"Standard Form" means we have pruned it to have a single trunk.

Mediterranean Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) is a cold-hardy, clumping palm admired for its compact form, fan-shaped fronds, and architectural appeal. It is one of the few palm species that can handle both Texas heat and moderate cold, making it a versatile choice for Central and South Texas landscapes. Its attractive foliage and ability to form multi-trunked clusters make it ideal for tropical-themed gardens and specimen planting, and large container use.

This palm thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soils, tolerating both alkaline and slightly acidic conditions. It is highly drought tolerant once established and generally tolerates poor drainage better than most palms, though soggy soil should still be avoided. Mediterranean Fan Palm is deer resistant and rarely bothered by pests, making it a low-maintenance option.

Growing slowly to a mature height of 6-15 feet and a spread of 6-12 feet, this palm can be planted as a standalone focal point or in clusters. When planting in mass, spacing of 6-10 feet apart allows each clump room to grow without crowding. Its compact habit and upright form make it a good fit for urban or courtyard settings.

This palm blooms in late spring to early summer, producing small, yellowish flowers that grow in clusters near the base of the leaves. While the flowers are not particularly showy, they are followed by small, round fruits that mature to a dark brown or black color. These fruits are not considered edible or valuable for culinary use, but may provide some interest in the landscape or serve as food for wildlife.

In USDA Zones 8-11, Mediterranean Fan Palm is cold hardy to about 10°F. In colder areas of Central Texas, it should be planted in protected spots out of north winds, and mulching around the base can help protect roots during hard freezes. Fronds may brown in extreme cold but can be pruned back in spring to encourage new growth.

Pindo Palm or Jelly Palm, is a cold-hardy palm valued for its graceful, feathery arching blue-gray fronds and stout trunk. Native to South America, it brings a softer, more textured tropical look compared to fan palms. Its curved leaves and compact canopy make it especially attractive as a specimen in Texas landscapes.

Pindo Palm performs best in full sun and well-drained soils. It tolerates alkaline soils common in Central Texas but requires excellent drainage, especially in winter. Once established, it is moderately drought tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. Poor drainage is the most common cause of decline. It also tolerates heat and reflected sun well, making it suitable for exposed planting sites.

In the landscape, Pindo is most often used as a specimen palm, courtyard accent, or focal point in mixed plantings. Mature size typically reaches 15–20 feet tall with a canopy spread of 10–15 feet. When planting multiple palms, spacing them 8–12 feet apart allows proper canopy development. Mature plants produce clusters of orange-yellow fruit that are edible and often used for making jelly, which gives the plant its common name. It is generally considered deer resistant.

Pindo Palm is non-toxic to pets and people. It is hardy into USDA Zone 8 and can tolerate temperatures into the mid-teens once established, making it one of the more reliable feather palms for Central Texas. Severe freezes may burn foliage, but established plants usually recover in spring. Protecting the crown during extreme cold events improves survival and reduces cosmetic damage.

Sago Palm, is not a true palm but a cycad—an ancient plant group prized for its bold, symmetrical rosettes of stiff, glossy green fronds. Native to southern Japan, it brings a strong tropical and architectural presence to Texas landscapes. Its slow growth and formal shape make it especially popular in entryways, courtyards, and foundation plantings.

Sago Palm performs best in full sun to part shade. In Central Texas, light afternoon protection can help prevent leaf scorch, especially on newly planted specimens. It prefers well-drained soils and tolerates neutral to slightly alkaline conditions, but drainage is critical, as consistently wet or poorly drained soils can quickly lead to root rot. Once established, it is moderately drought tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods.

In the landscape, Cycas revoluta is most often used as a specimen plant or grouped accent. Mature plants typically reach 3–6 feet tall and wide, developing a thick trunk over time. When planting in groups, spacing 4–6 feet apart allows room for full frond development. It is generally deer resistant due to its stiff foliage.

Sago Palm is highly toxic if ingested, including the leaves, trunk, and especially the seeds. All parts contain compounds that are dangerous to pets and people, with even small amounts posing serious risk to dogs.

In Central Texas, recurring winter freezes have made Sago Palm less popular in recent years. While the trunk usually survives typical freeze events, the foliage often turns yellow or brown and must be removed in spring. Because Sago Palms typically produce only one flush (ring) of new growth per year (occasionally two under ideal conditions) recovery can be slow and may take a full growing season for the plant to look full again. Planting in protected microclimates and providing freeze protection can reduce winter damage, but customers should expect periodic cosmetic setback in colder winters.

Washingtonia Palm, or California Fan Palm, is a large, dramatic fan palm known for its massive trunk and bold architectural presence. Native to desert regions of the southwestern United States, it brings a strong vertical accent and classic Southwestern character to Texas landscapes. Its large, blue-green fan leaves and stout trunk give it a more substantial appearance compared to other fan palms.

Washingtonia thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils. It adapts well to alkaline soils and performs reliably in the limestone-based conditions common throughout Central Texas. Once established, it is highly drought tolerant and well suited to hot, exposed sites. Good drainage is essential, especially during winter, as saturated soils can reduce cold hardiness.

In the landscape, this palm is most often used as a tall specimen, boulevard tree, or focal point in large-scale plantings. Mature size typically reaches 40–60 feet tall with a canopy spread of 10–15 feet. When planting multiple palms, spacing them 10–15 feet apart allows for proper trunk and canopy development. Mature trees produce long flower stalks followed by small black fruits that attract birds. It is generally considered deer resistant.

Washingtonia Palm is non-toxic to pets and people. It is hardy into USDA Zone 8 and tolerates cold better than many other tall palms, often surviving into the mid-teens once established. In Central Texas, young palms benefit from trunk protection during severe freeze events. Older fronds may be left to form a “skirt” for a natural look or trimmed for a cleaner appearance.

Windmill Palm is a cold-hardy fan palm valued for its classic tropical appearance and surprising resilience. Native to parts of China, it is one of the most cold-tolerant trunk-forming palms available, making it suitable for portions of Central Texas where many other palms struggle. Its slender trunk is covered in coarse brown fibers, topped with rounded, fan-shaped fronds that create a refined tropical silhouette.

Windmill Palm performs best in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils with consistent moisture. It adapts to neutral to slightly alkaline soils and can tolerate typical Central Texas conditions if drainage is good. While moderately drought tolerant once established, it benefits from regular watering during prolonged dry periods. Poor drainage should be avoided, especially in winter, as saturated soils increase cold damage risk.

In the landscape, Windmill Palm is most often used as a specimen palm, courtyard focal point, or vertical accent near patios and entryways. Mature size typically reaches 30-40 feet tall with a spread of 6–10 feet. When planting in groups, spacing palms 6–8 feet apart allows for canopy development without crowding. Creamy yellow flower clusters appear in spring on mature plants, though they are secondary to the foliage. It is generally considered deer resistant.

Windmill Palm is non-toxic to pets and people. It is typically hardy to USDA Zone 8 and can tolerate temperatures into the mid to upper teens once established, though young palms benefit from freeze protection during severe cold events. In Central Texas, planting in protected locations away from strong north winds improves long-term performance.

Texas Persimmon, is a Texas native evergreen small tree or large shrub prized for its smooth, peeling gray bark and rugged durability. Native to Central and South Texas, it is well adapted to hot, dry climates and rocky soils. Its sculptural trunk and dark green foliage make it especially attractive as a specimen tree in native and water-wise landscapes.

Texas Persimmon thrives in full sun to light shade and prefers well-drained soils, including limestone, caliche, and other alkaline soils common throughout much of Texas. It is extremely drought tolerant once established and performs best when not overwatered. Poor drainage or excessive irrigation can reduce longevity and lead to decline. Afternoon heat is not a concern, making it ideal for exposed, high-heat sites.

This plant is commonly used as a specimen tree, patio tree, or in naturalized groupings. Mature size typically ranges from 15–25 feet tall and 10–20 feet wide, often forming a multi-trunk structure. Spacing trees 12–15 feet apart allows room for canopy development. Texas Persimmon is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers occur on separate plants; only female trees produce the small black fruit. The fruit is edible when fully ripe and is attractive to birds and wildlife. It is considered deer tolerant once established. Joe Harden, here at Mortellaro’s, makes Persimmon Jelly with it, something unique not found in any stores.

Texas Persimmon is non-toxic, though the unripe fruit is extremely astringent. It is fully hardy throughout Central and South Texas and requires little winter care. Minimal pruning is recommended to preserve its natural shape, with occasional thinning to improve structure. Its slow growth rate makes it a low-maintenance, long-lived addition to Texas landscapes.

Split Leaf Philodendron is a bold, tropical evergreen grown for its dramatic, deeply lobed foliage and architectural form. Though not a Texas native, it is widely used in South Texas and protected Central Texas landscapes where a lush, tropical look is desired. Its large, glossy leaves create immediate visual impact and contrast well with finer-textured plants.

Philodendron performs best in part shade to bright filtered light, with protection from harsh afternoon sun, especially in hotter inland locations. It prefers rich, well-drained soils with consistent moisture but does not tolerate poor drainage or prolonged soggy conditions. While it can adapt to neutral to slightly alkaline soils, improved organic matter and good drainage are key to long-term success. In deep shade, growth slows; in full sun, foliage may scorch.

This plant is most often used as a specimen plant, backdrop, or mass planting in protected courtyards, entry areas, or under high tree canopies. Mature plants typically reach 6–10 feet tall and wide, forming a dense, rounded clump over time. Spacing plants 6–8 feet apart allows room for full leaf development. It is not deer tolerant and should be protected where browsing pressure exists.

Philodendron is toxic if ingested by pets or people, containing calcium oxalates that can cause oral irritation and digestive distress. Its sap may also irritate skin in sensitive individuals, so gloves are recommended when pruning or handling. Cold sensitivity is the primary limitation in Central Texas; temperatures below the upper 20s can cause foliage damage. Planting in sheltered locations and providing freeze protection during hard cold events will help ensure recovery in spring.

Photinia x fraseri, commonly known as Red Tip Photinia, is an evergreen shrub widely used for hedging and screening due to its dense habit and striking red new growth. Fresh foliage emerges bright red before maturing to glossy dark green, providing strong seasonal color contrast. Though not a Texas native, it has long been used in Texas landscapes where conditions are appropriate.

In Texas, Photinia fraseri must be planted in open, sunny locations with good air circulation to perform well long term. While newer selections show improved resistance to leaf spot, shaded or poorly ventilated sites still greatly increase disease pressure. It prefers well-drained soils and adapts to slightly acidic to neutral soils, tolerating mild alkalinity if drainage is adequate. Consistently wet soils should be avoided.

Irrigation method is especially important for Photinia. Drip irrigation is strongly preferred over overhead sprinklers, as wet foliage encourages fungal leaf spot. Water should be applied at the root zone and allowed to dry between cycles once plants are established. Full sun not only improves color and density but also helps foliage dry quickly after rain or irrigation, reducing disease issues.

Photinia fraseri is commonly used as a tall hedge, privacy screen, or large foundation shrub. Mature size typically ranges from 10–15 feet tall and wide, though it can be maintained smaller with pruning. Spacing plants 4–6 feet apart creates a dense hedge. It is considered moderately deer tolerant and is non-toxic, though sap may cause mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals. In Central Texas, occasional winter leaf burn may occur during hard freezes, but plants usually recover well in spring.

The Mexican Plum is a Texas native small deciduous tree that adds both ornamental beauty and seasonal interest to landscapes. It is well adapted to Central and North Texas, tolerating a range of soils including alkaline clays and rocky limestone, provided drainage is good. This tree is valued for its early spring white blooms, which often appear before the leaves and can brighten up the landscape after winter. Mexican Plum is a modest grower, typically reaching 15 to 25 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide, making it a good choice for smaller urban or residential yards.

In the landscape, the Mexican Plum works well as a specimen tree, near patios, or in mixed native plantings where its spring flowers and fall fruit add interest. Its fruit is edible, though tart, and often attracts wildlife such as birds and small mammals. The seeds to belong in the plum family, and can be toxic to pets if ingested. The tree is also deer-tolerant once established and provides excellent seasonal shade despite its relatively compact size. It thrives in full sun to part shade, but best flowering and fruiting occur with at least six hours of sunlight.

From a growing standpoint, Mexican Plum does not adapt well to long-term container production beyond a 1" caliper size and can decline if overwatered, so good drainage is critical. For landscapers, smaller container-grown trees are best for installation, but larger specimens are available from growers who specialize in in-ground field production and bag-and-burlap methods. These larger trees establish most successfully when installed during the cooler months of fall through early spring.

In terms of winter care, Mexican Plum is hardy across much of Texas, including areas that see regular freezes. However, young trees may benefit from protection against extreme cold snaps. Mulching around the base can help insulate the root zone, and avoiding late-season fertilization helps the tree harden off properly before winter. Once established, it is reliably cold-hardy without special care.

Plumbago auriculata, commonly known as Plumbago or Cape Leadwort, is a fast-growing, semi-woody perennial prized for its profusion of sky-blue flowers. Originally from South Africa, this tropical plant thrives in Texas landscapes, particularly in warmer regions where it can grow as a sprawling shrub or a cascading groundcover. It is well-suited for mass plantings, containers, or training along trellises, where its trailing habit and nearly year-round blooms provide continuous color.

Plumbago prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, though it may produce fewer flowers with less light. It thrives in well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soils and is notably drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardens. While it does not tolerate prolonged wet conditions, it can recover quickly from brief dry spells. This plant is also non-toxic to pets and humans, and while deer may occasionally browse the foliage, it is generally not their preferred choice.

With a mature height of 3 to 4 feet and a spread of 4 to 5 feet, Plumbago is best planted 3 to 4 feet apart when used in hedges or mass plantings. It can be pruned to maintain a more compact shape or left to sprawl naturally. The delicate blue flowers bloom prolifically from spring through fall, attracting butterflies and other pollinators to the garden.

There is a plant commonly called "Dwarf Plumbago" (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides), but it is not related to Plumbago auriculata despite the similar name. Additionally, while blue is the most common flower color, there is a less frequently seen white-flowering cultivar, which may not be easily sourced for those wanting a different look in the landscape.

In areas where freezing temperatures occur, Plumbago may die back to the ground in winter but will typically return in spring once warmer weather arrives. In colder climates, applying mulch around the base can provide some insulation, while container-grown plants can be moved indoors for winter protection.

Pride of Barbados, also known as Dwarf Poinciana, is a striking tropical shrub or small tree admired for its vibrant orange and red flowers, which bloom in clusters from summer to fall. This plant thrives in the intense heat of Texas summers and is perfect for adding bold color to xeriscape gardens, borders, or as a specimen plant. Its finely divided, fern-like foliage adds a delicate texture to landscapes, contrasting beautifully with its fiery blooms. While not a Texas native, it is well-suited to the southern and central regions of the state.

Pride of Barbados prefers full sun and thrives in well-drained soils, tolerating both alkaline and slightly acidic conditions. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal care. While the plant is non-toxic to humans, some sources indicate that its seeds and pods may be toxic to pets if ingested, so it is best to exercise caution when planting in areas where pets roam freely. This plant is deer-resistant and beloved by pollinators, especially hummingbirds and butterflies.

Pride of Barbados typically grows 6 to 12 feet tall and wide, but its blooming habits are dependent on warm weather. It does not bloom heavily in early spring, as it requires consistent heat for vigorous growth and flower production. In Texas, expect its most vibrant display of flowers during the hottest months of summer and into early fall. When planting multiple specimens, space them 6 to 8 feet apart to allow for their mature size.

One of the most notable comparisons is with Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gillesii), which shares a similar fine-textured, fern-like foliage. While both plants belong to the same genus and have similar growth habits, their flowers are distinct. Pride of Barbados produces showy red and orange blooms with long, dramatic stamens, while Yellow Bird of Paradise features creamy yellow flowers accented with bright red stamens. Additionally, Pride of Barbados is more cold-sensitive, often dying back to the ground in North Texas after a hard frost but regrowing in the spring. Yellow Bird of Paradise, on the other hand, exhibits greater cold tolerance and can survive light freezes without as much dieback.

In winter, Pride of Barbados will die back to the ground in most regions of Texas where frosts occur but will resprout vigorously from the roots once warm weather returns. To protect the roots in colder climates, apply a thick layer of mulch before the first frost. In frost-free zones, it can remain evergreen and bloom year-round.

Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia) is a small, deciduous tree or large shrub native to Texas, prized for its brilliant red spring flowers that attract hummingbirds. This ornamental tree is a standout in the landscape, offering early-season color, dense foliage, and a compact growth habit. It is an excellent choice for wildlife gardens, understory plantings, and shaded landscapes where its seasonal interest and adaptability make it a valuable addition.

Red Buckeye produces clusters of tubular red flowers in early spring, just as new leaves emerge. These flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds and pollinators, making it a key plant for wildlife-friendly gardens. Its palmate leaves create a lush appearance, but the tree often drops its foliage in late summer during drought conditions, a natural adaptation to Texas' hot climate. In fall, it produces large, glossy brown seed capsules, which contain toxic seeds that should not be ingested.

This Texas native prefers partial shade to full sun and thrives in well-draining, sandy, or loamy soils. It tolerates both acidic and alkaline conditions but does not perform well in poorly drained or compacted soils. Once established, it is drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering in extended dry periods. It is deer-resistant, though the seeds and young shoots can be toxic if consumed by livestock or pets.

Red Buckeye grows to a mature height of 15-20 feet with a spread of 10-15 feet, making it an ideal choice for small yards, mixed borders, or naturalized woodland areas. When planting multiple trees, spacing of 10-15 feet apart ensures healthy growth. Compared to larger buckeye species, this one remains more compact and manageable, fitting well in a variety of landscapes.

It is sometimes mistaken for Mexican Buckeye (Ungnadia speciosa), which is native to Texas but unrelated. While both have compound leaves and pink spring flowers, Mexican Buckeye belongs to a completely different genus and family, and has lighter bark, pink flowers instead of red, and different seed pod structures. Red Buckeye's distinct early red blooms and coarser leaves set it apart in close comparison.

In USDA Zones 5-9, Red Buckeye is cold-hardy but benefits from mulching around the base in colder regions to protect roots from freezes. While it is low-maintenance, occasional pruning may be needed to remove dead or crossing branches and maintain its shape. Its tendency to drop leaves in summer is normal and does not indicate poor health.

Native to northern Mexico and parts of Texas, the Mexican Redbud (Cercis reniformis 'Mexican') is a hardy, drought-tolerant tree that thrives in arid and semi-arid landscapes. Smaller and more compact than the Eastern Redbud, it typically reaches 10–12 feet in height and width, making it ideal for urban settings or smaller gardens. In early spring, it produces vibrant magenta-pink flowers along its bare branches, creating a striking visual display that announces the arrival of warmer weather.

The Mexican Redbud stands out for its heart-shaped, wavy-edged leaves, which are thicker and more leathery than other Redbud varieties. These leaves have a glossy, waxy surface that reduces water loss, enhancing the tree's drought tolerance. In fall, the foliage turns a beautiful golden-yellow, adding seasonal interest to the landscape.

Once established, the Mexican Redbud is low-maintenance and resilient, thriving in a variety of soils, from clay to sandy, and tolerating both full sun and partial shade. It prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soils, making it well-suited for Texas landscapes. It has excellent resistance to pests and diseases, ensuring minimal upkeep. The Mexican Redbud is an outstanding choice for Texas gardens, providing both color and texture with its unique wavy leaves and vibrant spring blooms.

Native to Texas and northern Mexico, the Texas Redbud (Cercis reniformis 'Texas') is a tough, drought-resistant tree that brings striking beauty to arid and semi-arid landscapes. Typically growing 10–15 feet tall and wide, it is slightly more compact than the Eastern Redbud, making it suitable for urban landscapes and smaller gardens. In early spring, Texas Redbud bursts with vibrant magenta-pink blooms along its bare branches, creating a colorful display that announces the arrival of warmer weather.

This Redbud variety features unique, thick, leathery, heart-shaped leaves that are smaller and more resilient than those of other Redbud types. The leaves have a glossy, waxy surface that minimizes water loss, enhancing its drought tolerance and suitability for Texas's hot, dry climate. In fall, the foliage turns a soft golden-yellow, adding a warm seasonal note to the landscape.

Once established, Texas Redbud is low-maintenance, thriving in full sun to partial shade and tolerating a variety of soil types, from clay to rocky and sandy soils. It prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soils, which are common in Texas, and has excellent resistance to heat and drought. Occasional watering may be beneficial in extreme heat, especially for young trees. It’s also generally resistant to pests and diseases, making it a resilient and easy-to-grow choice.

With its small size, stunning seasonal blooms, and tough nature, Texas Redbud is an outstanding option for Texas landscapes. It works beautifully as an accent or specimen tree in gardens, courtyards, and mixed shrub borders. For best results, space trees 10–15 feet apart to allow each one to develop its naturally rounded, attractive form.

Retama or Mexican Palo Verde, is a Texas native small tree recognized for its airy canopy, green photosynthetic bark, and bright yellow spring flowers. It has a light, open structure with fine foliage that casts filtered shade, making it well suited for hot, exposed landscapes. Retama is especially common in South and Central Texas and along roadways due to its extreme toughness and heat tolerance.

Retama thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils but is highly adaptable to poor, rocky, sandy, and alkaline soils. It performs exceptionally well in caliche and other low-organic soils where many trees struggle. Once established, it is extremely drought tolerant and requires little to no supplemental irrigation. Poor drainage or overly irrigated sites should be avoided, as excessive moisture can shorten its lifespan.

In the landscape, Parkinsonia aculeata is most often used as a small shade tree, accent tree, or for naturalized and restoration plantings. Mature size typically ranges from 15–25 feet tall and 15–20 feet wide. Showy yellow flowers appear in spring and may reoccur sporadically during warm months, attracting pollinators. Retama is considered deer tolerant and is valued for wildlife use, though it can reseed in favorable conditions if not managed.

Retama is toxic if ingested, particularly the seeds, which contain compounds harmful to livestock, pets, and people. It also has sharp thorns along its branches, so placement away from pedestrian areas is recommended. The tree is fully cold hardy throughout most of Texas and requires little winter care. Occasional structural pruning while young helps develop a strong form and reduces thorn-related hazards.

Belinda's Dream Rose is a shrub rose developed specifically for the Southern U.S., celebrated for its large, fragrant, soft-pink blooms and high resistance to disease. Each flower opens in a classic hybrid tea rose form and continues blooming throughout the growing season, making it a favorite for cut flower gardens, cottage landscapes, and sunny borders.

Belinda's Dream thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, tolerating both alkaline and slightly acidic soils commonly found in Texas. It is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal spraying, thanks to its natural resistance to black spot and powdery mildew. The strong fragrance and lush foliage attract pollinators and add structure and beauty to the garden.

This rose grows to a mature size of 4-5 feet tall and wide, forming a rounded, dense shrub. When planting multiple roses, spacing of 4-5 feet apart allows for airflow and full development. Regular pruning in late winter or early spring encourages bushier growth and heavier bloom cycles. Deadheading is optional but can help tidy up the appearance during peak bloom.

Though Belinda’s Dream is one of the most disease-resistant roses available, it is still vulnerable to Rose Rosette Disease (RRD), a viral infection spread by microscopic eriophyid mites. While RRD is more prevalent in North Texas, it has been observed in Central Texas as well, particularly during drought and high heat when mite populations increase. Gardeners should monitor for signs like dense, witch’s broom growth, excessive thorniness, and deformed flowers, and promptly remove any infected plants.

In USDA Zones 6-9, Belinda’s Dream is cold hardy and typically survives Texas winters without issue. A layer of mulch around the base during freezes offers added protection and supports moisture retention during dry months.

Knock Out Rose (Rosa chinensis 'Radrazz') is a compact, repeat-blooming shrub rose known for its low maintenance needs and disease resistance. It produces clusters of vibrant cherry-red flowers from spring through frost, providing reliable and long-lasting color in Texas landscapes. With no need for deadheading and a naturally rounded growth habit, Knock Out Roses are ideal for foundation plantings, borders, and mass plantings.

These roses perform best in full sun and well-drained soils, and they tolerate a wide range of soil types including alkaline soils common in Central Texas. Once established, they are drought-tolerant and only require moderate supplemental watering during extended dry periods. Knock Out Roses are deer-resistant and attract bees and pollinators, though their fragrance is mild compared to traditional rose varieties.

Knock Out Roses grow to a mature height of 3-5 feet with a similar spread. For mass plantings or informal hedges, space plants 3-4 feet apart. They benefit from annual pruning in late winter to encourage strong, bushy growth and to keep their form tidy.

While Knock Out Roses are generally resistant to black spot and mildew, gardeners should be aware of Rose Rosette Disease (RRD), a serious and fatal viral condition spread by microscopic mites. Although most common in North Texas, RRD has been confirmed in Central Texas as well and poses a risk wherever roses are grown. Symptoms include witch’s broom growth, excessive thorniness, and distorted blooms. There is no cure once infected, and removal of the entire plant is recommended. Additionally, in recent years, mite populations have surged during periods of drought and heat, increasing the threat of disease transmission. Monitoring and early detection are key to protecting healthy plants.

In USDA Zones 5-9, Knock Out Roses are cold-hardy, but in areas with severe freezes, mulching around the base provides added root protection. Prune back damaged stems in spring to rejuvenate the plant and stimulate fresh flowering growth.

More information on the RRD can be found :

https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/PDIS-11-22-2686-SC

https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/rose-rosette-disease.html

Nacogdoches Rose (Rosa 'Nacogdoches'), also known as Grandma’s Yellow Rose, is a bushy, upright shrub rose known for its clear, bright yellow double blooms and strong performance in Southern landscapes. Developed in Texas and designated as a Texas Superstar®, it offers gardeners a low-maintenance, disease-resistant option with bold color from spring through frost.

This rose grows best in full sun and well-drained soil, and while it prefers slightly acidic conditions, it is adaptable to alkaline soils common in much of Texas. It is drought tolerant once established, deer resistant, and known for its strong resistance to black spot and mildew. The blooms have a mild fragrance and hold their yellow color well without fading in the summer sun.

Nacogdoches Rose reaches a mature size of 4 to 5 feet tall and wide, making it ideal for foundation plantings, rose beds, borders, or as a showy stand-alone specimen. When planting multiples, allow 3 to 5 feet of spacing for airflow and proper shape. Light pruning in late winter or early spring helps encourage bushy growth and better flowering performance throughout the season.

As with all roses, this cultivar can be affected by Rose Rosette Disease (RRD), a serious viral condition spread by eriophyid mites. While not as commonly reported on this cultivar, Central and North Texas gardeners should remain alert, especially during periods of heat and drought when mite populations surge. Promptly removing any plants showing symptoms such as unusual growth, red stems, or deformed flowers is key to managing its spread.

In USDA Zones 6-9, Nacogdoches Rose is cold hardy and can overwinter successfully with minimal care. Applying mulch around the base helps protect roots during hard freezes and retains moisture during hot months.

Rosmarinus officinalis 'Gorizia', commonly known as BBQ Skewers Rosemary, is an upright evergreen herb and shrub valued for its bold foliage and strong vertical habit. Compared to standard culinary rosemary, ‘Gorizia’ has noticeably larger, broader leaves and a sturdier structure, giving it more visual weight in the landscape. It is frequently used where a more architectural rosemary is desired without losing fragrance or utility. The limbs are stiff enough to be stripped of the foliage and then used with meat and veggies on the grill!

In Texas landscapes, Gorizia Rosemary performs best in full sun and well-drained soils. It prefers neutral to alkaline soils and is very well suited to the limestone and caliche conditions common in Central and South Texas. Excellent drainage is critical—consistently wet or poorly drained soils will quickly lead to root decline. Once established, it is highly drought tolerant and thrives in heat, with afternoon sun posing no problem.

This rosemary is commonly used as a low hedge, upright accent, herb garden anchor, or foundation plant. Mature size typically ranges from 4–6 feet tall and 3–4 feet wide, depending on pruning. Plants can be spaced 3–4 feet apart for a hedge or planted singly as accents. Pale blue flowers appear mainly in late winter through spring, with sporadic blooming at other times. It is deer resistant and generally ignored by browsing animals.

Rosmarinus officinalis is considered non-toxic, though the aromatic oils and sap may cause mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals when handling or pruning. Gorizia Rosemary is cold hardy into the low 20s, but prolonged hard freezes can cause tip burn in exposed locations. Planting in raised beds, slopes, or protected areas improves winter survival, and avoiding heavy pruning just before cold weather helps reduce damage.

Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus', commonly called trailing or prostrate rosemary, is a low-growing, evergreen rosemary selection prized for its cascading habit and aromatic foliage. While not a Texas native, it is very well adapted to much of the state when planted in well-drained soils and full sun. Its fine-textured, needle-like leaves are highly fragrant and useful both ornamentally and culinarily.

In the Texas landscape, trailing rosemary is most often used as a groundcover, spiller over walls or containers, or along slopes where good drainage is essential. It typically reaches 1–2 feet tall and spreads 4–6 feet wide, forming a dense mat over time. When planted in mass, spacing 3–4 feet apart allows plants to knit together without crowding. Pale blue to lavender flowers appear primarily in late winter through spring, with lighter repeat blooming possible during mild seasons.

Trailing rosemary prefers alkaline to neutral soils and thrives in rocky or sandy sites where water drains quickly. Poor drainage is its biggest enemy, especially during cold or wet winters. Full sun is required for best form and flowering, and reflected heat is well tolerated once established. Deer tolerance is high, and the plant is considered non-toxic, though the aromatic oils can cause mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals during handling.

In colder parts of Texas, trailing rosemary may experience dieback during hard freezes, especially when temperatures drop below the low 20s. Planting in protected locations and avoiding excess winter moisture greatly improves survival. Established plants are more cold-hardy and often reshoot from the base in spring if damaged.

This evergreen rosemary selection is grown for its in-between growth habit, combining traits of both upright and spreading types. This hybrid form develops a generally upright structure, while some lower stems naturally arch or spread outward near the base. Because of this mixed habit, it is sometimes mistaken for either an upright or prostrate rosemary, but it does not fully fit either category.

In Texas landscapes, this hybrid rosemary performs best in full sun and well-drained soils. It prefers neutral to alkaline soils and is well adapted to the limestone and caliche soils common in Central and South Texas. Excellent drainage is essential, as rosemary will decline quickly in poorly drained or consistently wet conditions. Once established, it is highly drought tolerant and thrives in heat, including strong afternoon sun.

This hybrid form works well as a medium-sized shrub, informal low hedge, or accent plant where a softer, more natural shape is desired. Mature size typically ranges from 3–5 feet tall and 4–6 feet wide, depending on pruning and growing conditions. Spacing plants 3–4 feet apart allows them to fill in naturally without crowding. Like other rosemary types, it produces pale blue flowers mainly in late winter through spring and is considered deer resistant.

Rosmarinus officinalis is considered non-toxic, though its aromatic oils and sap may cause mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals when handling or pruning. This hybrid rosemary is generally hardy in Central Texas but may experience tip burn during prolonged hard freezes. Planting in protected locations with good air circulation and avoiding heavy pruning before winter will help improve cold tolerance and overall longevity.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

Salvia greggii, commonly known as Autumn Sage, is a woody perennial shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico, celebrated for its extended blooming season and vibrant, tubular flowers. With cultivars available in a wide range of colors including Red, Furman's Red, Pink, Raspberry, White, and Coral, this plant offers tremendous versatility for the Texas landscape. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Salvia greggii thrives in full sun to light shade and is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, including both alkaline and acidic types. It requires well-drained soil and is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it especially suited to Central and West Texas gardens. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is generally resistant to pests and disease.

Salvia greggii typically grows to a mature height of 2-3 feet with a similar spread, forming dense, upright mounds of foliage and blooms. When planting in mass, spacing of 18-24 inches apart allows for air circulation and healthy growth. It is often used in borders, cottage gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance landscapes where continuous color is desired from spring through fall.

In USDA Zones 7-10, Salvia greggii is cold hardy, though it may die back to the ground in harsh winters. In early spring, a hard pruning encourages fresh growth and prolific blooming for the coming season. Applying mulch in winter helps protect roots from extreme freezes and promotes reliable regrowth.

A Texas native that struggles to be a small tree, and naturally forms a multitrunked large shrub.   The compound leaves of the Evergreen Sumac start out pinkish-green, and turn lustrous dark green shortly after. In the winter the foliage turns maroon, falling off completely in the late winter as it begins to put on new foliage.

The new stems emerge red with a layer of gray fuzz, but turn green with age as well. The smooth light-gray bark predominates most of the stems, but the main trunk with age begins to form a patchwork of scaly bark that gives it an older, handsome look.

The small flowers are slightly fragrant and greenish-white, appearing in clusters in the late summer. The small red drupe fruits are slightly pubescent and continue to compliment the foliage throughout the winter while birds feast on them. Only females will produce the flowers and fruit.

Low maintenance and drought tolerant -- as long as the soil is not too moist, will adapt to any condition. 

Flameleaf Sumac is a Texas native small tree or large shrub valued for its toughness and outstanding fall color. It develops an open, multi-trunk form with glossy green foliage that turns brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow in fall. Well adapted to Texas conditions, it is often used in naturalized landscapes and low-input plantings.

Flameleaf Sumac thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils but is highly adaptable to rocky, caliche, and alkaline soils common throughout Central and West Texas. It is extremely drought tolerant once established and performs poorly in consistently wet or poorly drained sites. Afternoon heat is not an issue for this plant, making it well suited for exposed locations where other small trees may struggle.

In the landscape, Sumac works well as a small shade tree, wildlife tree, or informal screen. It typically matures at 15–25 feet tall and 15–20 feet wide, often forming colonies through underground suckers if left unmanaged. Spacing plants 12–15 feet apart allows room for natural spread. Spring flowers are small and not very noticable, but female plants may produce red berry clusters that are attractive to birds. It is considered deer tolerant once established.

Flameleaf Sumac is not poisonous, but its sap can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals when branches are cut or damaged, so gloves are recommended when pruning. It is cold hardy throughout most of Texas and requires little winter protection. Occasional thinning rather than heavy shearing helps maintain its natural form and reduces unwanted spreading.

Hybrid Mexican Sycamore is derived from Mexican Sycamore parentage but reflects years of open pollination and natural crossing. While it may not display the extreme white bark or consistently oversized foliage of a true Mexican Sycamore, many individuals still show key traits such as large leaves, a lighter fuzzy underside, and partial exfoliating bark. These trees retain much of the heat and drought tolerance that make Mexican Sycamore superior to American Sycamore for Texas landscapes.

In the Texas landscape, this hybrid performs well across Central and South Texas, particularly in areas with alkaline soils and summer heat. It is far better adapted than American Sycamore, which tends to struggle with disease, heat stress, and poor structure in this region. This tree tolerates clay soils, periodic flooding, and short droughts once established, making it suitable for creek banks, large lawns, parks, and rural properties. It prefers full sun but will tolerate light afternoon shade, especially during establishment.

This is a large shade tree, typically reaching 60–80 feet tall and 40–60 feet wide at maturity. Space trees 35–45 feet apart when planting in groups. Leaves drop in fall, and bark exfoliation increases with age. The tree is not considered toxic and is generally deer tolerant once past the sapling stage. Compared to American Sycamore, this hybrid shows improved resistance to foliar diseases and better long-term performance in Central Texas conditions.

Compact Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens ‘Compacta’), often called Compact Cenizo, is a Texas native evergreen shrub valued for its smaller stature and dependable performance in hot, dry landscapes. Compared to standard Texas Sage selections, Compacta maintains a tighter, more controlled habit, making it especially useful where space is limited but durability is still required. While numerous newer compact Texas Sage cultivars are now on the market—many protected by patents or trademarks—‘Compacta’ remains the classic, unbranded compact selection, valued for consistent performance and ease of production.

In the Texas landscape, Compact Senisa performs best in full sun, where it develops a dense form and produces periodic lavender to purple blooms, commonly following humidity spikes or summer rains. It prefers well-drained, alkaline soils but will tolerate mildly acidic soils if drainage is excellent. This shrub is highly drought tolerant, deer resistant, and non-toxic to pets. Like other Leucophyllum, it does not tolerate heavy irrigation or poorly drained sites and should not be planted in lawns or frequently watered beds.

Compact Texas Sage typically matures at 3–4 feet tall and wide, making it well suited for low hedges, borders, foundation plantings, and mass plantings. When planted together, space plants 3–4 feet apart to allow them to fill in naturally without overcrowding. Its compact size reduces the need for frequent pruning, and excessive shearing should be avoided to preserve natural form and flowering.

In colder winters, some leaf drop or minor tip damage may occur during hard freezes, but plants generally rebound quickly in spring if soils remain dry. Avoid winter pruning, as it can increase cold sensitivity and delay recovery.

Greencloud Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens ‘Greencloud’) is a Texas native evergreen shrub prized for its clean green foliage and reliable performance in heat and drought. It is one of the more refined Texas sages, lacking the heavy silver fuzz of many cultivars while still retaining excellent toughness. Like other Leucophyllum, it is highly adapted to Central and South Texas conditions and thrives with minimal supplemental care once established.

In the Texas landscape, Greencloud is best suited to full sun, where it maintains a dense, rounded form and produces its signature lavender to purple blooms, often triggered by humidity or changes in barometric pressure. It prefers well-drained, alkaline soils and performs poorly in areas with frequent irrigation or consistently wet conditions. This shrub is highly deer tolerant, non-toxic to pets, and very drought adapted, making it ideal for low-water landscapes, commercial plantings, and native or xeric designs.

Greencloud Texas Sage matures at approximately 5–6 feet tall and wide, forming a naturally rounded shape with some pruning required. When planted in groups, space plants 5–6 feet apart to allow proper air circulation and mature spread. It works well as a hedge, screen, mass planting, or standalone accent, and its evergreen structure provides year-round interest even when not in bloom.

In colder parts of its range, brief winter leaf drop or tip dieback may occur during hard freezes, but plants typically recover quickly in spring with no lasting damage if soils remain dry. Avoid winter pruning, as this can reduce cold tolerance.

Texas Senna is a semi-evergreen shrub that provides vibrant yellow flowers from summer into fall. While not a Texas native, this hardy plant performs exceptionally well in USDA Zones 8 to 11, especially in South and Central Texas. It is well-suited to a variety of soil types (alkaline or acidic), including rocky or sandy soils, as long as they are well-drained. Texas Senna is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it ideal for xeriscaping or water-wise gardens. This shrub adds a tropical flair to landscapes with its feathery, dark green foliage and showy blooms.

This plant is deer-resistant and non-toxic, making it a safe and low-maintenance option for gardens frequented by wildlife. It thrives in full sun but can tolerate light shade, though less flowers will produce. Texas Senna works beautifully as a focal point in smaller gardens, as a privacy screen, or in mass plantings for a dramatic effect. Its dense foliage and upright growth habit make it a useful backdrop plant or informal hedge. Mature plants typically reach 5 to 6 feet in height and 5 to 6 feet in width. For a full and balanced look, space multiple shrubs 5 to 7 feet apart.

Texas Senna’s bright yellow blooms attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, enhancing the ecological value of your garden. It can bloom multiple times throughout the growing season, especially with regular pruning after flowering. This plant is also a reliable performer in the intense Texas heat, requiring little supplemental irrigation once established.

Winter care for Texas Senna is minimal in warmer regions, where it may remain semi-evergreen. In areas with frost, the shrub may lose its leaves and experience dieback, but it will typically recover from the base in spring. Pruning damaged or dead branches after the last frost encourages healthy new growth. Applying mulch around the base can protect the roots during colder months and help retain moisture in the soil.

'Chindo' viburnum, commonly called Awabuki Viburnum, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub prized for its large, glossy leaves and dense, upright habit. It is not a Texas native, but it has proven to be a dependable evergreen screen in much of Central and East Texas where winters are moderate. New growth often emerges with a bronzy-red tint before maturing to deep green, giving the plant seasonal visual interest even when not in bloom.

In the Texas landscape, Chindo Viburnum is most often used as a tall privacy hedge, windbreak, or background shrub. It performs best in Central and East Texas and is less reliable in far West or North Texas where prolonged freezes or extreme cold events can cause damage. Mature plants typically reach 15–20 feet tall and 10–15 feet wide, though they can be maintained smaller with pruning. When planted as a hedge, spacing 6–8 feet apart allows plants to fill in while still maintaining airflow. In spring, clusters of small white flowers appear, followed by red berries that mature to black, adding subtle seasonal interest.

Chindo Viburnum prefers slightly acidic soils and consistently performs best where soil pH is on the lower side. In alkaline Central Texas soils, it can still grow well but may show iron chlorosis unless soil is amended or chelated iron is applied periodically. Good drainage is important; while it tolerates average moisture, it does not perform well in poorly drained or constantly wet soils. Full sun to part shade is ideal, with some afternoon shade being beneficial during extreme summer heat. Deer tolerance is moderate—not deer-proof, but generally less browsed than many softer-leaved shrubs. The plant is considered non-toxic, though ingestion of berries may cause mild stomach upset.

In colder winters, young Chindo Viburnum plants benefit from protection during hard freezes, especially when temperatures drop below the mid-teens. Mulching the root zone helps insulate roots, and avoiding late-season fertilization reduces tender growth going into winter. Established plants are more cold-tolerant and typically recover well from minor freeze damage in spring.

Viburnum suspensum, or Sandankwa Viburnum, is a dense evergreen shrub widely used in Texas landscapes for hedging and screening. Native to parts of East Asia, it has adapted well to warmer regions of the state and is valued for its thick, leathery dark green leaves and naturally full growth habit. Its clean, uniform look makes it a staple in both residential and commercial landscapes.

In Central and South Texas, Viburnum Suspensum performs best in full sun to part shade. It prefers slightly acidic soils but will tolerate neutral to mildly alkaline soils if drainage is good. Poor drainage or heavy, waterlogged soils should be avoided, as they can lead to root issues. Once established, it has moderate drought tolerance, though it looks best with consistent deep watering during extended dry periods. Afternoon sun is generally well tolerated, especially with adequate soil moisture.

This Viburnum is most commonly used as a privacy hedge, screen, or large foundation shrub, and it responds very well to pruning and shearing. Mature plants typically reach 10–15 feet tall and wide, but they can be maintained at a smaller size with regular trimming. Spacing for hedges is usually 4–6 feet apart for a dense, continuous screen. In spring, it produces clusters of small white flowers that are lightly fragrant and attractive to pollinators. It is considered moderately deer tolerant.

The foliage and berries of Viburnum Suspensum are considered mildly toxic if ingested, particularly to pets or livestock, though issues are uncommon in managed landscapes. Cold hardiness is generally reliable in Central and South Texas, but plants may experience leaf burn during hard freezes, especially when young. Planting in protected locations and avoiding late-season fertilization can help reduce winter damage.

Vitex or Chaste Tree, is a deciduous large shrub or small tree widely used across Texas for its heat tolerance and long summer bloom season. Though not a Texas native, it has proven exceptionally well adapted to Texas conditions and is especially valued for providing color during the hottest months when many other plants stop flowering. Its airy structure and aromatic foliage give it a light, informal appearance in the landscape.

Vitex thrives in full sun and performs best in well-drained soils, including the alkaline soils common throughout much of Texas. It is highly drought tolerant once established and does not tolerate consistently wet or poorly drained sites. Afternoon heat is not an issue for this plant; in fact, strong sun encourages better flowering and sturdier growth. It is well suited for Central, South, and much of North Texas.

This plant is commonly used as a small shade tree, multi-trunk specimen, or large screening shrub. Mature size typically ranges from 15–25 feet tall and wide, depending on pruning and growing conditions. Vitex blooms from late spring through summer, producing showy spikes of lavender to purple flowers that are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. It is considered deer tolerant and is generally regarded as non-toxic in the landscape.

Vitex is very forgiving when it comes to winter care and pruning. It can be left to grow naturally or cut back hard in late winter to maintain a more compact, shrub-like form and encourage vigorous new growth and flowering. It is fully cold hardy through most of Texas, and winter dieback, if it occurs, is usually followed by strong regrowth in spring.

This plant is commonly used as a small shade tree, multi-trunk specimen, or large screening shrub. Mature size typically ranges from 15–25 feet tall and wide, depending on pruning and growing conditions. Vitex blooms from late spring through summer, producing showy spikes of lavender to purple flowers that are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. It is considered deer tolerant and is generally regarded as non-toxic in the landscape.

Vitex is very forgiving when it comes to winter care and pruning. It can be left to grow naturally or cut back hard in late winter to maintain a more compact, shrub-like form and encourage vigorous new growth and flowering. It is fully cold hardy through most of Texas, and winter dieback, if it occurs, is usually followed by strong regrowth in spring.

Shiny Xylosma is a fast-growing evergreen shrub native to southern China and Southeast Asia. It is widely used in Texas landscapes for its dense habit and glossy, dark green foliage, which gives it a clean, polished look year-round. While it is not a Texas native, it has proven to be a reliable structural shrub in warmer regions of the state.

In Central and South Texas, Shiny Xylosma performs best in full sun to part shade, with some protection from intense afternoon sun in hotter locations. It adapts to a wide range of soil types, including alkaline soils common in Texas, as long as drainage is adequate. Once established, it has good drought tolerance, though regular irrigation helps maintain fuller growth and better color. Poor drainage or prolonged wet conditions should be avoided.

Xylosma is most often used as a clipped hedge, screen, or informal barrier, and it responds extremely well to pruning. Mature plants typically reach 10–15 feet tall and wide, but can be kept much smaller with routine shearing. Spacing for hedges is generally 4–5 feet apart for a dense, uniform screen. Deer tend to avoid Xylosma, making it a good option in areas with browsing pressure. The plant has small spines along its branches, which also make it effective as a deterrent hedge.

The foliage and berries of Shiny Xylosma are considered mildly toxic if ingested, particularly to pets or livestock. While issues are uncommon in managed landscapes, it should be planted thoughtfully in areas where animals may have access. Xylosma is cold hardy into the low 20s, but young plants may experience leaf burn during hard freezes. Temporary cover and planting in protected locations can help reduce winter damage in colder parts of Central Texas.

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Podocarpus macrophyllus, commonly called Japanese Yew, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to East Asia and widely used in southern landscapes for its clean, refined appearance. It is not a true yew, but it fills a similar role with narrow, dark green leaves that give it a soft, almost pine-like texture without being coarse. In warmer parts of Texas, it is valued as a long-lived structural plant that brings a more formal look to the landscape.

In Central and South Texas, Podocarpus performs best in protected locations with well-drained soils. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils but can tolerate mildly alkaline conditions if drainage is good. Poor drainage or consistently wet soils will lead to decline. It grows best in part sun to part shade, especially with protection from harsh afternoon sun, though it can handle full sun in more sheltered locations. Once established, it has moderate drought tolerance but looks best with regular deep watering.

Podocarpus macrophyllus contains toxic compounds in its foliage and seeds if ingested, particularly affecting pets and livestock. While it is not typically problematic in managed landscapes, it should be used with caution in areas where animals may browse. It is considered deer tolerant, as deer generally avoid feeding on it.

This plant is most commonly used as a tall hedge, privacy screen, or vertical accent, and it responds very well to pruning and shearing. It can be maintained as a narrow column, dense hedge, or allowed to grow more naturally into a small tree form. Mature size in Texas landscapes typically ranges from 15–25 feet tall and 6–10 feet wide, depending on pruning and growing conditions. Spacing for hedges is usually 4–6 feet apart for a dense screen.

Blue Sotol (Dasylirion wheeleri), also known as Desert Spoon, is a striking plant native to the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico – but not Texas. It forms a symmetrical rosette of slender, bluish-gray leaves with serrated edges, giving it a more dramatic, icy appearance compared to the green Dasylirion texanum. The stiff, arching leaves are topped with tall flower spikes in summer, attracting pollinators. This species thrives in well-draining, rocky soils and is highly drought tolerant, making it an excellent choice for arid landscapes, rock gardens, and desert-style plantings.

Compared to Texas Sotol (Dasylirion texanum), Dasylirion wheeleri has a more pronounced blue-gray coloration and a slightly wider, more rigid leaf structure. While both species are heat and drought tolerant, D. wheeleri is more cold hardy, capable of withstanding temperatures down to USDA Zone 7. However, it is slightly slower growing than D. texanum and prefers drier conditions, making it better suited for West Texas and desert regions rather than humid areas.

For best performance, plant Blue Sotol in full sun with well-drained soil, as it does not tolerate poor drainage. It will grow 3 to 4 feet tall and 4 to 6 feet wide, and if you plant a group then space them at least 4 to 6 feet apart to allow for their mature spread. While largely pest-free, occasional trimming of older leaves helps maintain its architectural form.

Yucca 'Color Guard' is a vibrant, low-maintenance plant ideal for Texas landscapes. As a variegated cultivar of Adam's Needle (Yucca filamentosa), it stands out with sword-like leaves that feature striking yellow centers and green edges, unlike the solid green foliage of the species. This evergreen perennial adds year-round visual interest, growing to about 3-4 feet tall and wide. Adaptable and hardy, it thrives in full sun to partial shade, tolerates poor soils, and prefers alkaline, well-draining conditions common in many parts of Texas.

In summer, 'Color Guard' produces dramatic flower spikes that rise 4-6 feet tall, adorned with creamy white, fragrant, bell-shaped blooms that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Its drought tolerance, deer resistance, and pest-free nature make it a reliable and low-maintenance option for Texas gardeners. Whether used in xeriscapes, borders, or rock gardens, its vibrant foliage provides a striking contrast to other plants, even during the winter months.

This versatile yucca pairs beautifully with other drought-tolerant plants like agave, sedum, and ornamental grasses. It works well in both modern and traditional landscape designs, whether as a focal point or part of a mass planting. Combining resilience with striking aesthetics, Yucca 'Color Guard' is a standout choice for enhancing Texas landscapes.

Despite its common name, Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) is not a true yucca but shares similar drought-tolerant characteristics. This Texas native is prized for its striking, arching foliage and tall flower spikes that produce coral-red, tubular blooms from spring through fall. These flowers are a favorite among hummingbirds and other pollinators. The plant’s evergreen, grass-like leaves have a fine texture and develop a slight curl along the edges, making it a visually interesting choice for xeriscapes, rock gardens, and mass plantings.

Red Yucca is highly adaptable to Texas landscapes, tolerating extreme heat, drought, and poor soils. It thrives in full sun but can also perform well in part sun, though flowering may be reduced. It prefers well-draining soil and handles both rocky and sandy conditions with ease. While it is deer-resistant, occasional browsing may occur, especially in times of drought. This plant is also well-suited for use in borders, container plantings, and as an accent piece in desert or southwestern-style gardens.

Compared to true yuccas like Yucca rostrata or Yucca recurvifolia, Red Yucca grows 2 to 3 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet wide. The bloom stalks will reach up to 5 feet. Plant them 3 to 4 feet apart to avoid crowding. Red Yucca has a softer appearance due to its finer foliage and more flexible leaves. Unlike many yuccas, it does not develop a tall trunk and instead forms a dense, clumping rosette. Its flowers also differ in shape, being slender and tubular, whereas most yuccas produce broader, bell-shaped blooms. While Dasylirion species (Sotols) share some similarities in leaf structure, Red Yucca’s flowering habit and overall growth form set it apart in the landscape.

Red Yucca is highly cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to USDA Zone 5, making it an excellent choice for nearly all of Texas. It requires minimal winter care, though in extreme cold, mulching around the base can provide additional root protection. It does not require pruning, but spent flower stalks can be trimmed back in late winter to encourage fresh growth.

Yucca Sotol, or Texas Sotol, is a hardy, drought-tolerant plant native to Texas and northern Mexico. This evergreen species forms a rosette of narrow, spiny-edged blue-green leaves that radiate symmetrically from a central trunk. Over time, it develops a short, woody base, adding a sculptural quality to the landscape. It thrives in full sun and well-drained, rocky, or sandy soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping, desert gardens, and low-maintenance landscapes.

In the summer, mature plants produce tall flower spikes that can reach up to 15 feet, covered in small, creamy-white blooms that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Sotol itself can grow 3 to 4 feet tall and 4 to 6 feet wide. Not often planted together, but if one does, plant 4 to 6 feet apart. Texas Sotol is often used as a striking focal point, as a container specimen, or in mass plantings for a dramatic effect. Its tough, deer-resistant foliage ensures that it remains intact even in areas with heavy browsing pressure.

Compared to its close relative, Dasylirion wheeleri (Blue Sotol), Texas Sotol has narrower leaves and a more compact form. While both species tolerate extreme heat and poor soil, Texas Sotol tends to be more cold-hardy and adaptable to various soil types, including limestone-based soils that are common in Texas. Its ability to withstand periods of heavy rain makes it a more resilient choice for regions that experience occasional flooding.

Texas Sotol is highly cold-tolerant, withstanding temperatures down to 0°F once established. In areas prone to extreme winter freezes, providing well-draining soil is crucial to prevent root rot. It requires minimal care in winter, with no need for covering or extra protection. Pruning dead leaves or spent flower stalks in early spring can help maintain a clean appearance.

Yucca recurvifolia, commonly known as Weeping Yucca or Soft Leaf Yucca, is a striking evergreen prized for its architectural form and adaptability to Texas landscapes. It features long, blue-green leaves that arch gracefully, giving it a softer appearance compared to other yuccas. This species is well-suited for xeriscaping, thriving in full sun to partial shade and tolerating a range of well-drained soils, from sandy to loamy. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soils.

One notable characteristic of the Weeping Yucca that we cultivate from root stock is its tendency to develop a more weeping leaf habit earlier in its lifespan compared to other specimens. This distinct trait enhances its ornamental appeal, making it an excellent choice for focal points in the landscape. In late spring to summer, mature plants may produce tall flower spikes adorned with creamy-white, bell-shaped blooms, which attract pollinators, including moths and hummingbirds.

Unlike some yuccas that primarily propagate via offsets, Weeping Yucca can also produce seeds, though this is uncommon. Successful seed production requires pollination by specific yucca moths, which are not always present outside the plant’s native range. Due to this, commercial propagation and cultivation are typically done through root divisions or offsets rather than relying on seeds.

The mature size typically reaches 4 to 6 feet in height with a similar spread. When planting for spacing, allow at least 3 to 4 feet between plants to accommodate their growth. It works well in mixed desert gardens, rock gardens, or as a specimen plant. Additionally, its fibrous leaves and tough structure make it deer-resistant, though caution should be taken as the leaf edges can be sharp.

Although hardy to USDA zones 7–10, Weeping Yucca benefits from some winter protection in the colder parts of its range. It can tolerate brief cold snaps but may experience leaf damage in prolonged freezing conditions. Applying mulch around the base can help insulate the roots, and in extreme cold, wrapping the plant or providing overhead frost protection may be beneficial.

The Yellow-Flowering Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora 'Yellow') is a rare color variant of the traditional Red Yucca, offering the same tough, drought-tolerant qualities but with striking yellow blooms instead of red. Just like its red-flowered counterpart, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, making it an excellent choice for Texas landscapes. This evergreen shrub forms an attractive clump of arching, blue-green foliage, and in warmer months, it sends up tall, 5-foot flower spikes that attract hummingbirds and pollinators.

This yellow-blooming selection retains the same hardy, low-maintenance characteristics as the standard Red Yucca, tolerating heat, drought, and poor soils, as well as being highly deer-resistant. It grows to about 2 to 3 feet tall and spreads 3 to 4 feet wide, making it ideal for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and mass plantings. It prefers alkaline to neutral soils and thrives in USDA Zones 5-11.

To preserve the purity of this yellow-blooming form, we have isolated these plants in a separate growing facility to prevent cross-pollination with traditional red-flowered Red Yucca. This ensures that they maintain their distinctive yellow color for future plantings.

For mass plantings, space them 3 to 4 feet apart for best results.