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Dasylirion texanum

Yucca, Sotol

  • Accent Plant
  • Xeriscape
  • Rock Gardens

  • Category: Trees & Shrubs
  • Hardiness Zone: 7b
  • Height: 3-4 Feet
  • Spread: 4-6 Feet
  • Spacing: 4-6 Feet
  • Bloom Color: White
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Yucca Sotol, or Texas Sotol, is a hardy, drought-tolerant plant native to Texas and northern Mexico. This evergreen species forms a rosette of narrow, spiny-edged blue-green leaves that radiate symmetrically from a central trunk. Over time, it develops a short, woody base, adding a sculptural quality to the landscape. It thrives in full sun and well-drained, rocky, or sandy soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping, desert gardens, and low-maintenance landscapes.

In the summer, mature plants produce tall flower spikes that can reach up to 15 feet, covered in small, creamy-white blooms that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Sotol itself can grow 3 to 4 feet tall and 4 to 6 feet wide. Not often planted together, but if one does, plant 4 to 6 feet apart. Texas Sotol is often used as a striking focal point, as a container specimen, or in mass plantings for a dramatic effect. Its tough, deer-resistant foliage ensures that it remains intact even in areas with heavy browsing pressure.

Compared to its close relative, Dasylirion wheeleri (Blue Sotol), Texas Sotol has narrower leaves and a more compact form. While both species tolerate extreme heat and poor soil, Texas Sotol tends to be more cold-hardy and adaptable to various soil types, including limestone-based soils that are common in Texas. Its ability to withstand periods of heavy rain makes it a more resilient choice for regions that experience occasional flooding.

Texas Sotol is highly cold-tolerant, withstanding temperatures down to 0°F once established. In areas prone to extreme winter freezes, providing well-draining soil is crucial to prevent root rot. It requires minimal care in winter, with no need for covering or extra protection. Pruning dead leaves or spent flower stalks in early spring can help maintain a clean appearance.

 

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Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun to Part Shade
Poor Drainage Tolerant
No
Habit
Evergreen
Soil pH Preference
Alkaline
Texas Native
Texas Native
Deer Tolerance
High
Water Needs
Low
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Dasylirion texanum

Best grown in well-drained soil and full sun. Maintenance is limited to removal of the large flower stalk in the winter.

Learn More about Dasylirion texanum (Yucca, Sotol)

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