Mortellaro's Nursery
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Caesalpinia gilliesii - Bird-of-Paradise from Mortellaros
Bird-of-Paradise
Hardy Bird of Paradise
Caesalpinia gilliesii
Hardy Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii, not Strelitzia reginae) is a popular choice for Texas landscapes due to its vibrant yellow flowers with long red stamens and fern-like foliage. Typically, this deciduous shrub needs to be given location consideration as it reaches an average height and spread of about 6-9 feet. It is known for its moderate growth rate and can be pruned to maintain a more compact form if desired.
Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gillesii) is an elegant, drought-tolerant shrub or small tree known for its fine, feathery foliage and striking yellow flowers accented by long, dramatic red stamens. It is native to South America but has adapted well to Texas landscapes, particularly in regions with hot, dry conditions. This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping or low-water-use gardens. Though not a Texas native, its resilience and unique appearance make it a standout addition to landscapes across the state. Deer tend to avoid it, and it is considered non-toxic to pets and humans.
Yellow Bird of Paradise is often compared to its relative, Pride of Barbados (Caesalpinia pulcherrima). While both plants share a similar fern-like foliage and heat-loving nature, they differ in flower color and hardiness. Yellow Bird of Paradise blooms feature bright yellow petals with striking red stamens, while Pride of Barbados showcases vibrant orange and red blossoms. Additionally, Yellow Bird of Paradise is more cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to around 15°F with minimal damage, whereas Pride of Barbados may suffer dieback in anything below 25°F. Yellow Bird of Paradise blooms from spring through early fall, often starting earlier in the season than Pride of Barbados, which typically requires sustained heat to flower vigorously.
This hardy shrub grows 6 to 10 feet tall and wide, with a naturally open and airy form that lends itself well to informal plantings or as a backdrop in perennial beds. To maintain a more compact shape, light pruning can be performed in late winter or early spring. When planting multiple specimens, space them 6 to 10 feet apart to allow for their mature size. Although this plant tolerates drought conditions once established, occasional deep watering during extended dry periods will promote more prolific blooming.
Yellow Bird of Paradise propagates readily from seeds, which can self-sow in ideal conditions. While its hardiness and ease of growth make it a versatile plant, it can sometimes spread beyond its intended area. To prevent unwanted growth, deadhead spent flowers and collect seeds promptly.
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Hardier than other Caesalphinia |
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Heat & Drought Tolerant |
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Attracts birds, bees, and butterflies |
Flower Color:Yellow |
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Height:6-10 ft |
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Spread:6-10 ft |
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Spacing:6-10 ft |
USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Characteristics & Attributes
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Deer Tolerance
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Exposure
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Habit
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Soil pH Preference
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Water Needs
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Tolerates Poor Drainage
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Toxic to Pets
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