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Caesalpinia gilliesii (Bird-of-Paradise)
Caesalpinia gilliesii - Bird-of-Paradise from Mortellaros

Bird-of-Paradise

Hardy Bird of Paradise

Caesalpinia gilliesii

Hardy Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii, not Strelitzia reginae) is a popular choice for Texas landscapes due to its vibrant yellow flowers with long red stamens and fern-like foliage. Typically, this deciduous shrub needs to be given location consideration as it reaches an average height and spread of about 6-9 feet. It is known for its moderate growth rate and can be pruned to maintain a more compact form if desired.


Bird of Paradise thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal blooming. It is well-suited for the hot Texas climate, as it has low water requirements once established. It is highly drought-tolerant, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping or low-water-use gardens. In terms of soil, it prefers well-draining conditions but can tolerate a range of soil types, including poor, sandy soils.


It has been known to withstand temperatures down to 20F, dying back to the roots even in zero degrees, which has become an issue in Texas in the early 2020’s, showing better hardiness than the Pride of Barbados, Caesalpinia pulcherrima.

Hardier than other Caesalphinia
Large Perennial Shrub
Attracts birds, bees, and butterflies

Flower Color:

Yellow

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Height

6-9 ft

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Spread

6-9 ft

Characteristics & Attributes

Deer Tolerance
High
Exposure
Full Sun
Habit
Perennial
Soil pH Preference
Alkaline
Water Needs
Low
Toxic to Pets
Seeds