Mortellaro's Nursery
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Persimmon, Texas
Diospyros texana
Texas Persimmon, is a Texas native evergreen small tree or large shrub prized for its smooth, peeling gray bark and rugged durability. Native to Central and South Texas, it is well adapted to hot, dry climates and rocky soils. Its sculptural trunk and dark green foliage make it especially attractive as a specimen tree in native and water-wise landscapes.
Texas Persimmon thrives in full sun to light shade and prefers well-drained soils, including limestone, caliche, and other alkaline soils common throughout much of Texas. It is extremely drought tolerant once established and performs best when not overwatered. Poor drainage or excessive irrigation can reduce longevity and lead to decline. Afternoon heat is not a concern, making it ideal for exposed, high-heat sites.
This plant is commonly used as a specimen tree, patio tree, or in naturalized groupings. Mature size typically ranges from 15–25 feet tall and 10–20 feet wide, often forming a multi-trunk structure. Spacing trees 12–15 feet apart allows room for canopy development. Texas Persimmon is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers occur on separate plants; only female trees produce the small black fruit. The fruit is edible when fully ripe and is attractive to birds and wildlife. It is considered deer tolerant once established. Joe Harden, here at Mortellaro’s, makes Persimmon Jelly with it, something unique not found in any stores.
Texas Persimmon is non-toxic, though the unripe fruit is extremely astringent. It is fully hardy throughout Central and South Texas and requires little winter care. Minimal pruning is recommended to preserve its natural shape, with occasional thinning to improve structure. Its slow growth rate makes it a low-maintenance, long-lived addition to Texas landscapes.
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Texas native |
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Smooth bark |
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Drought tough |
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Height:15-25 Feet |
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Spread:10-20 Feet |
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Spacing:12-15 feet |
Homeowner Growing & Maintenance Tips for Diospyros texana
Fruits can stain clothes and walking paths.
USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Characteristics & Attributes
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Deer Tolerance
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Exposure
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Habit
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Soil pH Preference
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Water Needs
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Texas Native
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Tolerates Poor Drainage
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