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Gelsemium sempervirens (Jessamine, Carolina)

Jessamine, Carolina

Jasmine, Carolina

Gelsemium sempervirens

Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens) is a fast-growing, evergreen vine native to the southeastern U.S., including Texas. Despite its common name, it is not a true jasmine, those being in the Jasminum species. It produces bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers in late winter, adding vibrant color to fences, trellises, and arbors. This vine is highly adaptable, tolerating both acidic and alkaline soils, as well as periods of drought once established. It prefers well-draining soil but can handle occasional wet conditions.


This plant is an excellent choice for Texas landscapes due to its heat and cold tolerance. It remains evergreen in milder winters but may lose some foliage in colder regions. While deer generally avoid it, it is important to note that all parts of Gelsemium sempervirens are toxic if ingested, making it unsuitable for areas where livestock or curious pets might graze.


Mature plants reach 10-20 feet long and can spread 3-6 feet wide, depending on support structures. When planting multiple vines, spacing 4-6 feet apart is recommended. Carolina Jessamine is a low-maintenance option that provides year-round interest with its glossy foliage and seasonal floral display.

Flowering Vine
Deer Resistant
Late Winter Blooms

Flower Color:

Yellow

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Height:

12-20 feet

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Spread:

3-6 Feet

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Spacing:

4-6 ft


USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Available Sizes:

Item Description
JAS-CAR-05 #005 JESSAMINE, CAROLINA, STK. View Current Crop Photo

Characteristics & Attributes

Deer Tolerance
High
Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun to Part Shade
Habit
Semi Evergreen
Soil pH Preference
Acidic
Alkaline
Water Needs
Medium
Texas Native
Yes
Tolerates Poor Drainage
No
Toxic to Pets
Seeds
Leaves
Fruits
Branches
Roots