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Philodendron, Split Leaf
Philodendron selloum
Split Leaf Philodendron is a bold, tropical evergreen grown for its dramatic, deeply lobed foliage and architectural form. Though not a Texas native, it is widely used in South Texas and protected Central Texas landscapes where a lush, tropical look is desired. Its large, glossy leaves create immediate visual impact and contrast well with finer-textured plants.
Philodendron performs best in part shade to bright filtered light, with protection from harsh afternoon sun, especially in hotter inland locations. It prefers rich, well-drained soils with consistent moisture but does not tolerate poor drainage or prolonged soggy conditions. While it can adapt to neutral to slightly alkaline soils, improved organic matter and good drainage are key to long-term success. In deep shade, growth slows; in full sun, foliage may scorch.
This plant is most often used as a specimen plant, backdrop, or mass planting in protected courtyards, entry areas, or under high tree canopies. Mature plants typically reach 6–10 feet tall and wide, forming a dense, rounded clump over time. Spacing plants 6–8 feet apart allows room for full leaf development. It is not deer tolerant and should be protected where browsing pressure exists.
Philodendron is toxic if ingested by pets or people, containing calcium oxalates that can cause oral irritation and digestive distress. Its sap may also irritate skin in sensitive individuals, so gloves are recommended when pruning or handling. Cold sensitivity is the primary limitation in Central Texas; temperatures below the upper 20s can cause foliage damage. Planting in sheltered locations and providing freeze protection during hard cold events will help ensure recovery in spring.
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Tropical look |
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Shade loving |
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Large foliage |
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Height:6-10 Feet
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Spread:6-10 Feet
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Spacing:6-8 feet
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Homeowner Growing & Maintenance Tips for Philodendron selloum
Sap can irritate skin.
Plant itself is poisonous.
USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Available Sizes:
| Item |
Description |
| PHI-SEL-05 |
#005 PHILODENDRON,SELLOUM |
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Characteristics & Attributes
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Deer Tolerance
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Exposure
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Part Shade to Full Shade |
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Full Shade |
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Habit
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Soil pH Preference
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Water Needs
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Tolerates Poor Drainage
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Toxic to Pets
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