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Oak, Chinquapin
Oak, Chinkapin
Quercus muehlenbergii
Chinkapin Oak (also spelled Chinquapin Oak) is a Texas native oak commonly found in limestone soils of Central and North Texas. It is well adapted to alkaline conditions and is considered one of the best-performing native shade oaks for the Hill Country and surrounding regions. Its glossy, serrated leaves resemble those of chestnut trees, and in fall they turn attractive shades of golden yellow to bronze.
This oak thrives in full sun and performs exceptionally well in rocky, well-drained, alkaline soils. Once established, it is quite drought tolerant, though it benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. It is not considered toxic, though acorns can cause issues for livestock if consumed in large quantities. Deer may browse young trees, but mature trees are generally not heavily damaged. Chinkapin Oak typically reaches 40–60 feet tall and 40–50 feet wide, developing a broad, rounded canopy. When planting multiple trees, spacing 30–40 feet apart allows for proper canopy development.
Chinkapin Oak makes an excellent long-term shade tree for residential landscapes, ranch properties, parks, and large commercial sites. It tends to have strong branch structure and good wind resistance when properly trained in youth. Compared to many Red Oaks, it often shows better tolerance to limestone soils and is a dependable performer in Central Texas landscapes
Oak Wilt Awareness:
Oak wilt is a serious concern in Central Texas. All oaks can be affected, though susceptibility varies by species. To reduce risk, avoid planting new oaks close to existing mature oaks where root systems may eventually connect. Never prune oaks during high-risk periods (generally February through June), as fresh cuts attract sap beetles that spread the disease. Many Texas municipalities enforce seasonal oak pruning restrictions, and in some areas pruning oaks during certain months is prohibited by ordinance. Always seal any necessary pruning cuts immediately with paint to help prevent infection.
Oak Wilt Groups :
Red Oak Group - Most susceptible; often fatal quickly
Live Oaks - Highly susceptible; spreads aggressively through root grafts
White Oak Group - More resistant; typically least severe
Chinkapin Oak belongs to the White Oak Group.
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Shade Tree |
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Texas Native |
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Golden fall foliage |
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Height:40-60 Feet |
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Spread:40-50 Feet |
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Spacing:30-40 ft |
USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Available Sizes:
| Item | Description | |
| OAK-CHI-45 | #045 OAK, CHINKAPIN | |
| OAK-CHI-05 | #005 OAK, CHINKAPIN | |
| OAK-CHI-01 | #001 OAK, CHINKAPIN | |
| OAK-CHI-95 | #095 OAK, CHINKAPIN |
Characteristics & Attributes
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Deer Tolerance
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Exposure
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Habit
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Soil pH Preference
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Water Needs
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Texas Native
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Tolerates Poor Drainage
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