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Vinca major (Vinca Major)

Vinca Major

Greater Periwinkle

Vinca major

Vinca Major (Greater Periwinkle, Large Periwinkle, or Blue Buttons) is a widely used ground cover that, while not native to Texas, has become a popular choice for landscapes due to its vigorous spreading habit and adaptability. It features glossy green leaves and produces beautiful violet-blue flowers primarily in spring, with occasional blooms throughout the year in mild climates. It is ideal for erosion control, shady areas, and as a filler beneath trees and shrubs where turfgrass struggles.


This plant thrives in partial to full shade and prefers moist, well-draining soil, though it is quite tolerant of drought once established. Vinca Major can adapt to a range of soil types, including both acidic and alkaline conditions. While it is generally not favored by deer, it is mildly toxic if ingested, making it important to consider for gardens with pets or small children.


Vinca Major grows quickly, forming a dense, spreading mat that reaches about 6 to 12 inches in height. When planting for ground coverage, space plants 12 to 18 inches apart to ensure even growth. It can be aggressive in some areas, so occasional trimming may be necessary to maintain boundaries.


This plant is evergreen in warmer regions of Texas but may experience some dieback in colder winters. It is hardy to USDA zones 6-10. In areas prone to frost, a layer of mulch can help protect the roots and encourage quicker regrowth in spring.

Vigorous ground cover
Shade tolerant
Drought adaptable

Flower Color:

Light Blue

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Height:

6-12 Inches

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Spread:

5 Feet

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Spacing:

12-18 in


USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Available Sizes:

Item Description
VIN-MAJ-4FL 418FLT VINCA, MAJOR GROUNDCOVER View Current Crop Photo

Characteristics & Attributes

Deer Tolerance
High
Exposure
Part Shade to Full Shade
Full Shade
Habit
Evergreen
Perennial
Soil pH Preference
Alkaline
Acidic
Water Needs
Low
Toxic to Pets
Fruits
Branches